The Smith River is one of Virginia's most exceptional trout fisheries, flowing from the Blue Ridge Mountains in Virginia through Henry County and into North Carolina. This tailwater fishery is created by cold water released from the bottom of Philpott Dam, maintaining trout-friendly temperatures throughout much of its course. The river stretches approximately 31 miles from Philpott Dam to Mitchell Bridge under special regulation for brown trout, before transitioning into a warmer smallmouth bass fishery as it continues into North Carolina. With crystal clear waters, consistent year-round fishing opportunities, and healthy populations of both wild brown trout and stocked rainbow trout, the Smith River has earned its reputation as one of Virginia's top five trout streams.