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Black Crappie


Black Crappie

Black Crappie are native to North Carolina and among the most popular freshwater game fish in the state.

Scientific Name: Pomoxis nigromaculatus


Physical Characteristics:
  • They're distinguished from White Crappie by having 7-8 spiny dorsal fin rays and irregularly spaced black blotches on silvery-green to yellowish sides.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • In North Carolina, Black Crappie flourish in Piedmont reservoirs and Coastal Plain rivers, preferring cool, clear ponds, reservoirs, and slow-moving rivers over the more turbid waters favored by White Crappie.
  • They're commonly found throughout the state.

Key Locations

  • B.
  • Everett Jordan Reservoir, Lake Norman, Lake Wylie, High Rock Lake, Shearon Harris Reservoir, Falls of the Neuse Reservoir, Lake Gaston, Lake Mattamuskeet, Chowan River, Roanoke River, and the Neuse River downstream of Pelican Landing.

Specific Spots

  • Target structure like brush piles, fallen timber, docks, and areas with aquatic vegetation.
  • They congregate around areas with abundant aquatic vegetation, brush piles, fallen trees, and other cover.
  • Prime locations include the transition zones where banks change from shallow to steep at 45-degree angles with stair-stepping rocky structure.
  • Christmas trees and brush piles are often sunk to attract crappie, making these artificial structures prime targets.

Black Crappie FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Black Crappie in North Carolina?

Effective baits include small jigs (1/16 to 1/8 ounce), live minnows, small spinners, silver spoons, and flies. For jigs, use soft plastics with swimming tails like 2-3 inch grubs, or hair jigs which excel in colder water as the marabou 'breathes' and looks alive when pulsed.

When is the best time to fish for Black Crappie in North Carolina?

The best time to fish for Black Crappie in North Carolina is during spring (March-May) when they're most active and accessible. In summer when water warms above 74°F, fish early morning or late evening as crappie move to deeper, cooler water.

How do you catch Black Crappie in North Carolina?

Fish these vertically when crappie are deep enough to tolerate a boat overhead, or cast and retrieve along shorelines around submerged brush piles and fallen trees.

What do Black Crappie eat?

Black Crappie undergo dietary shifts throughout their lives - juveniles feed primarily on zooplankton and insects, while adults primarily consume fish including threadfin and gizzard shad, though they'll also eat insects, crustaceans, and anything that fits in their mouths, including their own young.

Where do Black Crappie live in North Carolina?

In North Carolina, Black Crappie flourish in Piedmont reservoirs and Coastal Plain rivers, preferring cool, clear ponds, reservoirs, and slow-moving rivers over the more turbid waters favored by White Crappie. They're commonly found throughout the state.

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