The Neosho River flows through Kansas and Oklahoma, offering anglers a diverse fishery known particularly for its paddlefish runs. The river is part of the Arkansas River watershed and provides habitat for a variety of sport fish species. With its flow varying seasonally, the Neosho creates different fishing opportunities throughout the year, from the famous paddlefish snagging in spring to catfish and bass fishing in other seasons. The river's ecosystem supports a rich food chain that sustains both game and non-game fish populations, making it a valuable resource for recreational fishing in the region.