The North Branch Potomac River forms the border between Maryland and West Virginia, stretching just over 101 miles from its origin in West Virginia's Fairfax Stone Historical Monument State Park to where it merges with the South Branch near Green Spring, WV to form the main stem of the Potomac River. Once severely polluted by acid mine drainage from coal mining activities, the river has undergone significant rehabilitation efforts and now supports thriving fish populations. The North Branch transitions from a remote mountain freestone stream in its headwaters to a tailwater fishery below Jennings Randolph Lake, offering diverse fishing opportunities in a scenic and often secluded setting.