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Redear Sunfish

Redear Sunfish

Redear Sunfish in West Virginia are non-native fish that have been introduced and established in ponds, impoundments, and some public waters.

They grow to considerable size compared to their southern counterparts and are commonly observed in sunfish citation submissions.

Also known as shellcracker

Physical Characteristics:
  • These distinctive fish have duller greys, light olives, and yellows along their flanks and fins, with a large, striking orange spot or crescent outlining the rear of their ear flap - the key identifying feature that distinguishes them from other sunfish species.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • Predominantly found in ponds and impoundments where they've been introduced as alternative panfish, and in pool habitats of streams and public impoundments where snails are abundant.

Key Locations

  • West Virginia's ponds and impoundments.

Specific Spots

  • Target areas with complex structure like stumps, logs, submerged brush, rootwads, weed beds, and aquatic vegetation where they feed on snails and mollusks.
  • Look for deeper water areas (at least 2 meters deep) near structure, and focus on soft bottom areas with beds of aquatic vegetation.
  • Concentrate efforts around areas where snails are abundant.
  • Target areas away from heavy bluegill populations for better success.
  • Fish deeper than other sunfish species, and prefer quieter waters rather than areas with current.

Redear Sunfish FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Redear Sunfish in West Virginia?

Nightcrawler worms are the most reliable bait. Small jigs tipped with worms are highly effective, particularly hair jigs made from squirrel and arctic fox rather than feathers or marabou.

When is the best time to fish for Redear Sunfish in West Virginia?

Spawning occurs in spring when water temperatures reach about 70°F - this period should be avoided for fishing to protect reproduction.

How do you catch Redear Sunfish in West Virginia?

Fish baits under a bobber 3-4 feet deep or use a drop shot rig with 1/8 to 1/4 ounce sinkers to keep baits near bottom. Use circle hooks when bottom fishing to reduce gut-hooking.

What do Redear Sunfish eat?

They are specialized mollusk feeders, possessing specialized pharyngeal teeth that enable them to crush shells of snails, clams, and mussels.

Where do Redear Sunfish live in West Virginia?

Predominantly found in ponds and impoundments where they've been introduced as alternative panfish, and in pool habitats of streams and public impoundments where snails are abundant.

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