Shoal Creek flows 64.7 miles from its headwaters in northern Lawrence County, Tennessee, through Lauderdale County, Alabama, before entering the Tennessee River in Wilson Lake's backwater. Originally called the Sycamore River, this tributary system offers excellent fishing opportunities for bass and other species. The creek features diverse habitats including mature upland hardwood stands, scenic creek bottoms, and various tributaries including Little Shoal Creek, Indian Camp Creek, Lawson Creek, and Jones Branch. The Alabama portion includes the Forever Wild Shoal Creek Preserve Tract in Lauderdale County, which encompasses approximately 298 acres of protected land providing natural habitat while allowing fishing and other recreational activities.