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Nelson Lake

Boat Ramps
2
Access Points
2
Species
12

Nelson Lake in Oliver County stands out as a premier warmwater fishery in central North Dakota, located approximately 5 miles east and 3 miles south of Center. This 572-581 acre lake functions as a powerplant cooling reservoir, maintaining significantly warmer water temperatures year-round compared to other North Dakota water bodies. These elevated temperatures create exceptional growing conditions for warmwater species, particularly largemouth bass, which thrive in this unique thermal environment. The lake features an average depth of 14-16 feet with a maximum depth of 33-35 feet, covering a shoreline of approximately 12.5 miles. The warm water allows fish to remain active throughout the year, with open water conditions even during winter months when other lakes freeze over. Nelson Lake holds the distinction of producing the current North Dakota state record largemouth bass, an 8 pound, 8 ounce fish caught in 1983, highlighting the lake's potential for trophy-sized warmwater species.


Fish stocking schedule

All stockings · 1

  • Largemouth Bass4,675 fish · FingerlingsJul 1, 2020

Source

North Dakota Game and Fish Department

Updated Nov 13, 2026. Dates are as precise as the agency reports them.

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Fishing spots, boat ramps & amenities

Learn how to get on Nelson Lake. Uncover great fishing access points, boat ramps, and all the facilities you need for an unforgettable day on the water. Some locations shown may border or include private property. Always check property boundaries and applicable regulations before visiting. onWater's Public & Private Land layer can help you plan your access with confidence.

Know where you can legally fish on Nelson Lake

See public and private land boundaries along the water, turn on private parcels with owner details to know where permission is required, and find land-trust parcels that offer permitted fishing access.

North Dakota licenses and regulations

North Dakota Boating Regulations

When using any type of watercraft to access a body of water, it is important to follow all federal, state, and local rules and regulations. These rules and regulations include boat permitting and licensing, invasive species inspections and stamps, life jacket and PFD rules, motor size and horsepower restrictions, noise limitations, restrictions on personal watercraft, and many more. Visit the web link below for the most current rules and regulations for this body of water.

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North Dakota Fishing License

Residents and Nonresidents under 16 years old and older are not required to have a fishing license

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North Dakota Fishing Regulations

This state has a variety of species and regulations, including potential floating and/or watercraft restrictions. Because this state is specially managed for species, seasons, angling methods, and watercraft, it is strongly encouraged you check all federal, state, and local regulations before fishing. Visit any of the links below, inquire locally, or contact a local fly shop to learn current regulations and restrictions.

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North Dakota Stream Access Laws

Any person, before commencing any construction for the purpose of appropriating waters of the state or before taking waters of the state from any constructed works, shall first secure a water permit from the state engineer unless such construction or taking from such constructed works is for domestic or livestock purposes or for fish, wildlife, and other recreational uses.

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Take Nelson Lake with you

The onWater Fish app keeps this water's access points, species and conditions in your pocket, with the tools you use once you're there.

  • Use the map without signal

    Download the map around Nelson Lake to use it offline when coverage drops.

  • Log your catches here

    Keep a private fishing journal for Nelson Lake to find where and when fish are biting for you.

  • HD depth charts from Garmin

    Find drop offs, ledges, channels, points and shallow flats with Garmin depth charts in the app.

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Water and weather conditions (10 day forecast)

See the best times to fish Nelson Lake and check the forecast before you go.

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