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Northern Pike


Northern Pike

Northern Pike are North Dakota's official state fish and are found throughout approximately half of the state's 430+ fishing waters. These apex predators have a circumpolar distribution and are well-adapted to North Dakota's environment.

Physical Characteristics:
  • These apex predators have distinctive olive-green coloration featuring light horizontal spots, torpedo-shaped bodies, and forward-facing eyes with well-developed teeth.
  • Pike in North Dakota exhibit counter-shading (lighter underneath, darker on top) and mottled side coloration that helps them blend into aquatic vegetation.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • Found throughout approximately half of the state's 430+ fishing waters with a circumpolar distribution.

Key Locations

  • They're present in prairie lakes, the Missouri River System (Lake Sakakawea, Lake Oahe, Missouri River), Devils Lake, Lake Audubon, Pipestem Reservoir, Jamestown Reservoir, Lake Ashtabula, and Heart Butte Reservoir.
  • Target the Missouri River System for trophy pike, Devils Lake for numbers, and prairie lakes for consistent action with smaller fish.

Specific Spots

  • Target shallow, vegetated areas with extensive weed beds, especially weed edges near drop-offs in 5-20 feet of water.
  • On the Missouri River System (Lake Sakakawea and Lake Oahe), focus on deeper waters (20+ feet) near bay mouths early in ice season, then move into shallower bays as winter progresses.
  • For open water, concentrate on expansive weed flats, points, bays, rocky areas, and structure like submerged trees and old road beds.

Northern Pike FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Northern Pike in North Dakota?

Top lures include spoons (red-and-white, gold, or silver), especially 3-4 inch models; jerkbaits; swimbaits and paddletails (4-6 inch); spinnerbaits; bucktail jigs with plastic trailers; and large crankbaits (2-3 inch floating perch or gold-colored).

What flies work for Northern Pike in North Dakota?

Effective patterns include Chip's Northern Magic and Monster Magic, Barry's Baitfish 2.0, Poor Man's Whistler, Pike Bunny, Lefty's Deceiver, SeaDucer, and Half and Half.

When is the best time to fish for Northern Pike in North Dakota?

Early spring (post-spawn) and fall provide the best opportunities, along with late winter ice fishing. Pike spawn almost immediately after ice-out (late March to early May) when water temperatures reach the low 40s, and this spawning period should be avoided by anglers.

How do you catch Northern Pike in North Dakota?

Deploy multiple lines when ice fishing (up to 4 allowed) with three dead baits and one active jigging rod. Ice fishing techniques involve tip-ups with large baits positioned 18 inches to 3+ feet off bottom, aggressive jigging with vibrating lures. Fish leeches under bobbers and dead smelt fished on bottom.

What do Northern Pike eat?

Pike are voracious predators with diverse diets consisting primarily of fish like fathead minnows, yellow perch, shorthead redhorse, white sucker, cisco, and goldeye, but they'll also consume baby ducks, reptiles, amphibians, baby muskrats, frogs, mice, small birds, snakes, and even other pike.

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