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Black Bullhead

Black Bullhead

Black bullhead is the most common bullhead in North Dakota and one of the most widely distributed fish species across the state's waters. These catfish family members are incredibly hardy fish, able to survive in conditions that would kill other species.

They tolerate high water temperatures, low oxygen levels, muddy water, and high turbidity, making them successful in North Dakota's diverse aquatic environments.

Scientific Name: Ameiurus melas

Physical Characteristics:
  • These catfish family members range in size from small to large, getting their name from their whisker-like barbels.
  • Despite the name, color isn't the best identifier - they can vary from black, brown, gray, gray-green to yellow-gray on top with off-white or yellow bellies.
  • They're distinguished from other bullheads by their dark-colored chin barbels and squared-off tail fin.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • They inhabit lakes, ponds, reservoirs, slow-moving rivers, and backwater areas throughout the state, from small farm ponds to major water bodies.

Key Locations

  • Productive North Dakota waters include Lake Darling, Arnegard Dam, Mirror Lake, and numerous small ponds across the state.
  • They inhabit major water bodies like Lake Darling, Arnegard Dam, Mirror Lake, and Bowman-Haley Dam.

Specific Spots

  • Target them in muddy-bottomed lakes, ponds, backwater areas, and slow-moving sections of rivers.
  • Look for areas with soft bottoms, submerged structure, or vegetation edges.
  • They often congregate in confined spaces like lake outlets, under dams, around docks and piers.

Black Bullhead FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Black Bullhead in North Dakota?

Live bait is most effective, with earthworms being the classic choice. Small pieces of beefsteak, red worms, wax worms, bread balls, dough balls, cut bait, and minnows also produce fish.

When is the best time to fish for Black Bullhead in North Dakota?

The best fishing occurs from late spring through early fall, with peak activity from May through September. Avoid fishing during spawning season (May-July) when they're focused on reproduction.

How do you catch Black Bullhead in North Dakota?

Still fishing and drift fishing are the most effective techniques. Fish near the bottom where bullheads naturally feed, using a slip sinker rig or simple bobber setup. Patience is key as bullheads may take time to locate your bait through their taste and smell sensors.

What do Black Bullhead eat?

These omnivorous fish feed on aquatic insects (especially midge larvae), crustaceans, small fish, fish e.g.gs, plant matter, and detritus. Young bullheads feed during the day while adults are primarily nocturnal feeders.

Where do Black Bullhead live in North Dakota?

They inhabit lakes, ponds, reservoirs, slow-moving rivers, and backwater areas throughout the state, from small farm ponds to major water bodies.

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