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Channel Catfish


Channel Catfish

Channel Catfish are present in Vermont waters and recognized by the state's Master Angler Program.

These elongated catfish are distinguished by their deeply forked tail and scattered dark spots on juveniles, with olive-brown to grayish-blue coloration and distinctive barbels (whiskers) around their mouth.

Scientific Name: Ictalurus punctatus


Physical Characteristics:
  • Elongated catfish distinguished by their deeply forked tail and scattered dark spots on juveniles, with olive-brown to grayish-blue coloration and distinctive barbels (whiskers) around their mouth.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • In Vermont, channel catfish can be found in the lower Lamoille River near Milton.
  • They prefer clean, well-oxygenated waters but adapt to various habitats including rivers, streams, ponds, and reservoirs.

Key Locations

  • Lower Lamoille River near Milton, Lamoille River Access Area, Sears Access Area.

Specific Spots

  • Areas with slow to moderate flow over sand, mud, and gravel bottoms near bridge pilings, boat docks, and aquatic vegetation.
  • Both access areas feature fishing platforms that often produce fish.

Channel Catfish FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Channel Catfish in Vermont?

Cut bait (especially fresh shad), chicken livers, nightcrawlers, or prepared 'stink baits.'.

When is the best time to fish for Channel Catfish in Vermont?

The most productive channel catfish fishing in Vermont occurs from late spring through fall, with prime action from mid-May through October. Avoid fishing during spawning season (late spring/early summer when water reaches 72-73°F).

How do you catch Channel Catfish in Vermont?

Cast upstream and let baits drift naturally with current, or fish vertically near structure. Use just enough weight to hold bottom or achieve casting distance. Night fishing can be highly productive, though they feed throughout the day.

What do Channel Catfish eat?

Channel catfish are opportunistic omnivores that feed primarily on small fish, crustaceans (especially crayfish), clams, snails, aquatic insects, and plant material, with their diet shifting to 75% fish once they exceed 18 inches in length.

Where do Channel Catfish live in Vermont?

In Vermont, channel catfish can be found in the lower Lamoille River near Milton. They prefer clean, well-oxygenated waters but adapt to various habitats including rivers, streams, ponds, and reservoirs.

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