Redbreast Sunfish

Redbreast Sunfish in New York are a colorful panfish species of lesser importance to anglers compared to other sunfish species. In New York, they are confined to the eastern portion of the state.
Scientific Name: Lepomis auritus
- Distinguished by their long, narrow, black gill covers (ear flaps) and bright yellow to orange-red breast coloration in males.
- They typically measure 4-8 inches in length and weigh around 0.25 kg, though specimens up to 30 cm have been recorded.
Fishing in New York
What to know
Habitat Distribution
- They primarily inhabit clear, slower-moving streams with sandy and rocky bottoms, preferring areas with limestone outcroppings, logs, aquatic vegetation, and undercut tree roots.
- While they can be found in lakes and ponds, redbreasts mostly live in moving water environments.
Specific Spots
- Fish around structure including chunk rocks in mid-river current, fallen trees, stumps, root masses, shoreline riprap, rocky points, and areas with aquatic vegetation over sandy bottoms.
- Target areas 6 inches to 6 feet deep.
- Target shaded areas, steep banks with rock ledges, deep runs, and anywhere smallmouth bass habitat exists, as redbreasts occupy similar water.
Redbreast Sunfish FAQ
Answers from onWater's species guide.
What are the best lures and bait for Redbreast Sunfish in New York?
Small spinners, jigs, poppers, and lures that imitate invertebrates. Live baits are highly effective: crickets, grasshoppers, earthworms (particularly smaller redworms over nightcrawlers), grubs, and small leeches under 1 inch.
What flies work for Redbreast Sunfish in New York?
Use small patterns (size 12-14) including narrow-profile nymphs tied in bright colors on longer shank hooks for easier removal from their small mouths.
How do you catch Redbreast Sunfish in New York?
Fish slowly using slip bobbers, sponge bobbers, or spring bobbers. When using jigs or live bait, fish them slowly under bobbers over weeds or under overhanging limbs. Move flies minimally - just enough to make rubber legs wiggle.
What do Redbreast Sunfish eat?
Their diet is more varied than other sunfish, consisting primarily of aquatic insects (particularly Coleoptera, Odonata, and Ephemeroptera), along with bottom-dwelling organisms like snails, insect larvae, clams, small fish, crayfish, small minnows, crawdads, and mollusks.
Where do Redbreast Sunfish live in New York?
They primarily inhabit clear, slower-moving streams with sandy and rocky bottoms, preferring areas with limestone outcroppings, logs, aquatic vegetation, and undercut tree roots. While they can be found in lakes and ponds, redbreasts mostly live in moving water environments.
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