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Freshwater Drum

Freshwater Drum

Freshwater Drum are a unique species in New York, being the only member of the drum family to inhabit freshwater exclusively.

Originally native to the Mississippi-Great Lakes basin, they established in New York's Hudson River system after first appearing in 1989, likely colonizing through the New York State Barge Canal.

Scientific Name: Aplodinotus grunniens

Physical Characteristics:
  • These deep-bodied, silvery fish are distinguished by their long dorsal fin with a distinctive notch.
  • They average 10-14 inches though they can reach substantial sizes.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • They prefer medium to large rivers and lakes up to 40-60 feet deep.

Key Locations

  • They're now found throughout the Hudson River's tidal freshwater portion, Lake Erie, and various other waterways.
  • Target them in areas below dams and locks, particularly near Lock 7 on the Mohawk River where they congregate around abundant zebra mussels and crayfish.

Specific Spots

  • Focus on areas with structure, current seams where fast water meets slow water, and depths of 40-60 feet in summer.
  • In rivers, target deep holes at current edges and areas where they can feed on bottom-dwelling prey.

Freshwater Drum FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Freshwater Drum in New York?

Bottom fishing with nightcrawlers is highly effective, as is bobber fishing with nightcrawlers, shad, crickets, or shiners. Artificial lures include gold or silver spoons (especially dimpled varieties), jerk baits, crankbaits, and lead head jigs.

What flies work for Freshwater Drum in New York?

Effective patterns include Clouser Minnows in chartreuse/white, olive/white, or brown/white (sizes 6-2), Woolly Buggers in olive, black, or white (sizes 10-4), Muddler Minnows in natural deer hair, beadhead stonefly nymphs in black (sizes 10-6), Dark and Light Cahills (size 10), and Goddard Caddis (size 10).

When is the best time to fish for Freshwater Drum in New York?

The prime freshwater drum fishing season in New York runs from late June through July, immediately following their spawning period. Avoid fishing during spawning period (6-7 week spawning period in May and June).

How do you catch Freshwater Drum in New York?

Bottom fishing is highly effective, as is bobber fishing. Try jigging with bait - lift several feet off bottom, drop down, and wait.

What do Freshwater Drum eat?

Adults primarily feed on freshwater mussels (including invasive zebra mussels), crayfish, aquatic insects like mayflies and caddisflies, small fish, amphipods, and mollusks, while juveniles consume zooplankton.

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