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Burbot

Burbot

Burbot are New Hampshire's only freshwater member of the cod family. These unique fish have an eel-shaped body with a large mouth and single barbel (whisker) dangling from their chin.

Scientific Name: Lota lota

Also known as freshwater cusk

Physical Characteristics:
  • Their smooth skin has very small scales with olive brown to black mottled markings over a cream-colored belly.
  • The anal and second dorsal fins are elongated, extending from the body's midpoint to the tail base.
  • New Hampshire's state record from Lake Winnipesaukee weighing 12.22 pounds and measuring 34.5 inches.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • In New Hampshire, burbot inhabit large, deep lakes that maintain cold temperatures in deep water during warmer months.
  • They're also found in cold water rivers and streams.

Key Locations

  • Lake Winnipesaukee, Winnisquam, and Newfound lakes.
  • Cold water rivers and streams in the Connecticut, upper Merrimack, Saco, and Androscoggin River drainages.
  • Second Connecticut Lake and Lake Winnipesaukee are considered top destinations.

Specific Spots

  • Target depths of 30 feet or less near-shore during winter months.
  • Target sand bars, rocky points, and cobble bottoms near islands and brook mouths, as well as offshore humps in 30-40 feet of water adjacent to deep basins.

Burbot FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Burbot in New Hampshire?

Use 3/4 to 1-ounce lead-head bucktail jigs, Swedish Pimples (size 6 or 7), or Crippled Herring jigs. Phosphorescent (glow) jigs are highly effective for night fishing. Tip jigs with white sucker chunks, shiners, or other cut bait - larger baits (3-4 inches) help avoid smaller fish and attract bigger burbot.

When is the best time to fish for Burbot in New Hampshire?

Winter months for ice fishing. Burbot spawn under ice in mid to late winter, making this period unsuitable for targeting them.

How do you catch Burbot in New Hampshire?

For active jigging, slowly lift lures 6-10 inches off bottom then let them drop back down. Burbot typically grab bait as it sits motionless on bottom just before you begin the upward stroke.

What do Burbot eat?

They're primarily nocturnal bottom feeders with invertebrates and fish as main prey - crayfish are particularly important when available.

Where do Burbot live in New Hampshire?

In New Hampshire, burbot inhabit large, deep lakes that maintain cold temperatures in deep water during warmer months. They're also found in cold water rivers and streams.

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