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Black Bullhead

Black Bullhead

Black Bullhead are small, robust catfish found throughout New Hampshire's freshwater systems, though they are not native to the state. These hardy fish tolerate poor water quality and low oxygen levels better than most species.

Scientific Name: Ameiurus melas

Physical Characteristics:
  • Distinguished by their dark-colored chin barbels, uniform coloration without mottling, and squared or slightly notched tail fin.
  • In New Hampshire waters, Black Bullhead typically reach 6-10 inches and 3-6 ounces, with decent-sized fish running 11-14 inches.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • They inhabit muddy-bottomed lakes, ponds, slow-moving streams, and backwater areas with heavy vegetation.

Key Locations

  • Atwood Pond in Carroll County, Little River in Strafford County, and Great Brook in Rockingham County, among many other suitable habitats throughout the state.

Specific Spots

  • Target muddy-bottomed areas with vegetation, shallow coves, areas around docks and piers, and deeper holes during hot afternoons.

Black Bullhead FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Black Bullhead in New Hampshire?

Nightcrawlers (especially those soaked in pickled beet juice for color), chicken liver, dead minnows, cut bait, corn, bread balls, and various stink baits.

What flies work for Black Bullhead in New Hampshire?

Scented woolly buggers, bead-head nymphs, and patterns incorporating sponge material soaked in attractants.

When is the best time to fish for Black Bullhead in New Hampshire?

Most productive from June through September when water temperatures are warmest, though they can be caught year-round with no closed season.

How do you catch Black Bullhead in New Hampshire?

Fish slowly along the bottom with minimal movement, keeping bait stationary for 10-15 minutes before relocating.

What do Black Bullhead eat?

As omnivorous bottom feeders, they consume aquatic invertebrates (primarily chironomidae larvae), small fish, crayfish, worms, plant material, and detritus.

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