The Smith Mountain Cooperative Wildlife Management Area offers access to nearly 5,000 acres with two primary parking areas (one in Bedford County, one in Pittsylvania County) that are accessible year-round for hiking and wildlife viewing. A 5.

6-mile dirt/gravel road provides an easy hiking trail to panoramic views of Smith Mountain Lake and the dam, though four-wheel drive is recommended and a permit is required for visitors 17+ (unless you have a valid Virginia hunting, fishing, or boat registration).

Primitive camping is allowed with no developed facilities, and bank fishing is available along the lakeshore, though terrain is rough and boat access is primarily recommended.