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Redear Sunfish

Redear Sunfish

Redear Sunfish are not native to Washington but have established populations in some waters. These deep-bodied panfish are specialized bottom feeders with pharyngeal teeth that allow them to crush hard-shelled prey.

Unlike other sunfish, they rarely feed on surface insects and prefer deeper waters. They're more tolerant of turbidity than bass or bluegills and can handle low salinity conditions.

Scientific Name: Lepomis microlophus

Also known as shellcrackers

Physical Characteristics:

Distinguished by their olive-green coloration with darker spots and the characteristic red or orange spot on the gill flap tip (red in males, orange in females). They average 6-10 inches but can reach up to 17 inches and over 5 pounds.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

In Washington's cooler climate, they inhabit warm, calm waters including ponds, lakes, and slow-moving river backwaters with vegetation and structure like logs, stumps, and weed beds.

Specific Spots

Focus on deeper waters (6+ feet) with structure like submerged logs, stumps, and vegetation beds in warm, calm areas of lakes and ponds. Look for them in protected bays, coves, and slack water areas of rivers. Target areas where you see 'elephant footprint' depressions on sandy or muddy bottoms, which indicate feeding areas.

Redear Sunfish FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Redear Sunfish in Washington?

Natural baits are most effective - nightcrawlers, red worms, crickets, grass shrimp, and small crayfish work best. Small jigs (1/8 to 1/4 oz) tipped with worms are highly productive.

When is the best time to fish for Redear Sunfish in Washington?

Spring through early summer when water temperatures are in the 70s, with peak fishing during their pre-spawn and post-spawn periods. During hot summer days, they move to deeper, cooler water and become harder to locate. Fall fishing is still possible but more challenging as they move offshore.

How do you catch Redear Sunfish in Washington?

Present baits near or on the bottom using sinkers or weighted setups. Use a slow, methodical approach - let baits sit on bottom and watch for subtle line movement or light taps rather than aggressive strikes.

What do Redear Sunfish eat?

Primarily snails and mussels, earning them the 'shellcracker' nickname. They also consume midge larvae, mayfly larvae, dragonfly naiads, crayfish, small clams, and freshwater prawns.

Where do Redear Sunfish live in Washington?

In Washington's cooler climate, they inhabit warm, calm waters including ponds, lakes, and slow-moving river backwaters with vegetation and structure like logs, stumps, and weed beds.

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