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Black Bullhead

Black Bullhead

Black Bullhead are small, hardy catfish found throughout Washington's lowland lakes and ponds.

These fish are extremely tolerant of poor water conditions, low oxygen, warm temperatures, and high turbidity, allowing them to thrive in waters where other fish struggle.

They're omnivorous bottom-dwellers with around 100,000 taste receptors covering their bodies.

Scientific Name: Ameiurus melas

Physical Characteristics:

They're distinguished from other bullheads by their dark chin barbels, squared tail, and uniform dark coloration without mottling. These fish typically reach 8-14 inches and 1-2 pounds, though they can grow up to 24 inches.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

Found throughout Washington's lowland lakes and ponds.

Key Locations

In Washington, they're found in lakes like Clear Lake (Spokane County), Moses Lake, and Naneum Pond, as well as various ponds and reservoirs throughout the state.

Specific Spots

They prefer the bottom near structure like piers, docks, fallen trees, and areas with soft substrates. Target shallow, muddy areas with vegetation, gradual shores, inlet and outlet areas, and around underwater structure. They can be caught from shore at most lowland lakes, making them accessible to bank anglers.

Black Bullhead FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Black Bullhead in Washington?

Essential baits include earthworms, nightcrawlers, chicken liver, cut bait, and bread or dough balls. Small jigs tipped with bait can produce fish.

When is the best time to fish for Black Bullhead in Washington?

Black Bullheads bite best during spring and early fall, with peak fishing occurring before their spawning period in May and June. Winter fishing becomes more challenging as their feeding activity drops substantially, making spring through early fall the prime seasons for consistent action.

How do you catch Black Bullhead in Washington?

Still fishing and drift fishing techniques work well. Simple bottom rigs are effective.

What do Black Bullhead eat?

Feeding primarily on aquatic insects (especially midge larvae), small fish, fish eggs, crayfish, and plant material.

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