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Yellow Bass


Yellow Bass

Yellow Bass are native to Texas but primarily restricted to the eastern portion of the state, ranging from the Red River in the north down to the San Jacinto drainage in the south.

Scientific Name: Morone mississippiensis


Physical Characteristics:
  • These small temperate bass typically weigh around half a pound, with trophy specimens reaching only one pound or less, making them more comparable in size to perch than other bass species.
  • They're easily identified by their golden-yellow color, particularly on the belly and sides, and their distinctive broken horizontal stripes - unlike other temperate bass, the two lowermost stripes are characteristically broken just posterior to the middle.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • Yellow bass are schooling fish found in slow-moving rivers, lakes, and reservoirs with relatively clear water and dense vegetation.
  • They range from the Red River in the north down to the San Jacinto drainage in the south.

Key Locations

  • Eastern Texas waters including Lake Livingston (especially March-June around submerged river channels and the dam), the extensive Mississippi River watershed, Trinity River system, and the Red River drainage.

Specific Spots

  • Look for large lake flats with sandy bottoms, areas with minimal current, and depths between 6-20 feet depending on season.
  • They prefer deep waters (typically 10-20 feet) for most of the year but move to shallow flats during spawning season.
  • During spawning, they move to shallow areas with sandy bottoms.

Yellow Bass FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Yellow Bass in Texas?

Use 1/32-1/8 oz jigs tipped with soft plastics like small minnows or curly-tail grubs, football jigs being preferred to avoid snags. Small crappie jigs work excellently - use vibrant colors in muddy water or on overcast days, gray or silver in clear water with good light penetration.

When is the best time to fish for Yellow Bass in Texas?

Target Yellow Bass during their most active periods from March through June and again in fall. They spawn in spring when water temperatures reach around 60°F, typically in May when water stays above 50°F. During spawning period, avoid targeting them as they're focused on reproduction rather than feeding.

How do you catch Yellow Bass in Texas?

The drop shot rig is the most effective setup, designed to pull small lures straight to the bottom where Yellow Bass typically feed. Live bait presented on slip bobber rigs to control depth precisely. Fly fishing can be productive when fish move shallow.

What do Yellow Bass eat?

Their diet shifts with age - juveniles feed primarily on small invertebrates including copepods and aquatic insects, while adults transition to feeding mainly on small fish like minnows, shiners, and young-of-year gizzard shad, supplemented by chironomid larvae and pupae.

Where do Yellow Bass live in Texas?

Yellow bass are schooling fish found in slow-moving rivers, lakes, and reservoirs with relatively clear water and dense vegetation. They range from the Red River in the north down to the San Jacinto drainage in the south.

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