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Sauger

Sauger

Sauger are not native to Texas but appear as exotic transplants in limited waters. According to USGS data, sauger have been documented in Texas from 1985-2012 in three specific watersheds.

These cool-water members of the perch family require cooler water temperatures and are much more common in northern states. Texas represents the extreme southern edge of their tolerance range.

Scientific Name: Sander canadensis

Physical Characteristics:
  • Characterized by their elongated bronze to olive bodies with dark blotches, two dorsal fins (the first being spiny with distinctive black spots), and lack of the white-tipped tail that walleye possess.
  • They're typically 12-21 inches and 1-8 pounds.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • In their native range, sauger prefer turbid, flowing waters and are much more common in northern states.

Key Locations

  • Cedar Creek, Lake Texoma area, and Leon River system.

Specific Spots

  • Target deep pools, channels, and areas with current flow, as sauger prefer deeper, moving water over the shallow flats typical of many Texas fisheries.
  • Fish near bottom structure.

Sauger FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Sauger in Texas?

3/4 to 1-ounce hair jigs tipped with minnows. Bright-colored jigs in white, chartreuse, or pink work well in the turbid water they prefer. Small minnows, nightcrawlers, and crayfish make effective bait.

When is the best time to fish for Sauger in Texas?

Most active during cooler months (late fall through early spring) when Texas water temperatures drop closer to their preferred range. Spawning occurs March-May when water temperatures reach 45-50°F, during which time fishing pressure should be avoided to protect spawning populations.

How do you catch Sauger in Texas?

Use vertical jigging techniques with 3/4 to 1-ounce hair jigs tipped with minnows, as sauger are bottom-oriented feeders. Small minnows, nightcrawlers, and crayfish make effective bait when still-fishing near bottom structure.

What do Sauger eat?

Feed primarily on small fish like channel catfish, freshwater drum, gizzard shad, plus benthic invertebrates and mayfly larvae.

Where do Sauger live in Texas?

In their native range, sauger prefer turbid, flowing waters and are much more common in northern states.

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