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Black Bullhead

Black Bullhead

Black Bullhead are small, robust catfish native to Texas waters, though they're classified as non-game fish in the state.

They're extremely hardy fish that tolerate poor water quality, low oxygen, high temperatures, and muddy conditions better than most species.

Scientific Name: Ameiurus melas

Physical Characteristics:
  • These stocky catfish typically reach 6-24 inches and are characterized by their squared or slightly notched tail fin, dark-colored chin barbels (whiskers), and mottled brown appearance.
  • Unlike channel catfish, they lack deeply forked tails and have weak or absent serrations on their pectoral spines.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • In Texas, they inhabit slow-moving waters, ponds, lakes, and river backwaters with soft substrates, preferring muddy bottoms rich in insect larvae.

Key Locations

  • Found throughout Texas in various water bodies including reservoirs like Baylor Creek Reservoir in the panhandle.

Specific Spots

  • Target muddy-bottomed areas, shallow vegetated zones, creek mouths, and areas with soft substrates in 1-8 feet of water.
  • Look for them around structure like logs, docks, and weed beds, especially in low-flow areas of rivers or calm coves in lakes.

Black Bullhead FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Black Bullhead in Texas?

Most effective baits are nightcrawlers, chicken livers, cut bait, small minnows, and prepared catfish dough baits. Since bullheads rely heavily on scent, stinky baits work exceptionally well.

When is the best time to fish for Black Bullhead in Texas?

Best time is from late spring through early fall, particularly during evening and night hours. Prime months are May through September when water temperatures are between 60-80°F. They become less active in winter when water temperatures drop below 55°F.

How do you catch Black Bullhead in Texas?

Bottom fishing with slip-sinker rig. Set up multiple rods with bait on the bottom and be patient. Night fishing is most productive, though they can be caught during the day in murky or muddy water. Keep steady pressure without jerking as their soft mouths tear easily.

What do Black Bullhead eat?

Black Bullheads are omnivorous bottom feeders with an incredibly diverse diet including insects, leeches, snails, small fish, clams, aquatic plants, detritus, and even carrion.

Where do Black Bullhead live in Texas?

In Texas, they inhabit slow-moving waters, ponds, lakes, and river backwaters with soft substrates, preferring muddy bottoms rich in insect larvae.

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