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Weakfish


Weakfish

Weakfish are members of the drum family found predominantly in South Carolina's estuaries as juveniles and shallow coastal waters as adults.

Scientific Name: Cynoscion regalis


Physical Characteristics:

These silvery fish feature dark speckles along their dorsal surface, yellowish pelvic and anal fins, and distinctive large canine teeth in the upper jaw. The South Carolina state record weighed 11 pounds, 13 ounces.


What to know

Habitat Distribution

Distributed along the Atlantic Coast from southern New England to Florida, occurring in highest numbers in the mid-Atlantic area. In South Carolina, they're found in nearshore coastal waters and inside bays and estuaries during warmer months.

Key Locations

The South Carolina state record was caught in 1981 near Parris Island. Found in nearshore coastal waters and inside bays and estuaries during warmer months. Large schools form offshore, often associated with live-bottom habitat.

Specific Spots

Target areas include nearshore coastal waters, estuaries, bays, sounds, and sandy bottoms near grass bed edges where prey concentrates. Target around structure or drop-offs, fish the down-tide edges.

Weakfish FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Weakfish in South Carolina?

5/8-ounce Yo-Zuri Mag Darters in orange over gold, bunker, or blue over black patterns. Krocodile spoons work especially well when fish are feeding on bunker recruits. 3-4 inch Al Gags Whip-It Fish in chartreuse or pink, or Zoom Flukes in the same colors.

What flies work for Weakfish in South Carolina?

Sparsely tied Flatwing Deceivers 3-6 inches long in chartreuse-over-pink or red-over-yellow, weighted Clouser Minnows, and Bunny Flies for deeper presentations.

When is the best time to fish for Weakfish in South Carolina?

Best targeted during spring, summer, and fall seasons, with the recreational fishery traditionally strongest in late fall through winter and early spring. Move farther offshore and possibly south to warmer waters in winter.

How do you catch Weakfish in South Carolina?

Topwater spooks work, though subsurface presentations increase success odds. For bottom fishing, use soft plastics on jigheads. When targeting weakfish around structure or drop-offs, fish the down-tide edges where they pick off bait washing over.

What do Weakfish eat?

Highly opportunistic feeders with a diverse diet. Juveniles feed primarily on shrimp and anchovies, while adults shift to larger fish including clupeids, sciaenids, carangids, and other locally abundant fishes that inhabit the mid-water column.

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