The Black River is a free-flowing coastal plain river that begins at the confluence of Six Runs and Great Coharie creeks near Garland, NC, and flows approximately 108 km (67 miles) to its confluence with the Cape Fear River. This blackwater river derives its name from its dark, tea-colored water, which results from tannins leached from plant material in the surrounding swamps. The river corridor features dense swamp forests, dark waters, and white sandbars, creating a scenic and often secluded fishing experience. The channel pattern alternates between large, open lake-like areas and narrow channels, providing diverse habitat for a variety of fish species. In June 2001, a 75-mile segment of the Black River was designated a State Scenic River, extending from State Road 40 Bridge in Clarendon County through Williamsburg County to Pea House Landing in Georgetown County.