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Rock Bass

Rock Bass

Rock Bass in South Carolina are non-native fish that have established populations in three locations in Oconee County.

These distinctive sunfish family members are characterized by their red to orange eyes (earning them the nickname 'goggle-eye'), large terminal mouth, and 5-7 anal fin spines compared to the 3 spines found in other sunfish.

Scientific Name: Ambloplites rupestris

Also known as goggle-eye

Physical Characteristics:
  • They typically measure 6-10 inches and rarely exceed one pound, with olive-green to bronze coloration and dark spots arranged in rows along their sides.
  • Red to orange eyes, large terminal mouth, and 5-7 anal fin spines.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • Prefer clear, rocky streams and lake margins with vegetation.

Key Locations

  • Three locations in Oconee County.

Specific Spots

  • Target around current breaks, crevices, boat docks, and areas with structure like fallen logs or boulders.
  • Focus on areas with rock-sand transitions adjacent to vegetation during summer months.
  • Typically seeking current breaks and crevices in rivers while avoiding fast-moving water.

Rock Bass FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Rock Bass in South Carolina?

Live baits include nightcrawlers (considered the most recommended bait), minnows, crayfish, and worms. For artificial presentations, use small spinners, jigs, mini-crankbaits, small plastic worms, spinnerbaits, and small topwater lures.

How do you catch Rock Bass in South Carolina?

Cast mini-crankbaits or jig-spinners into slack areas behind fallen trees or boulders, quartering upstream and allowing current to sweep lures along. Dr.ift small soft baits on dropper rigs with split shot for bottom presentation.

What do Rock Bass eat?

Carnivorous predators that feed heavily during evening and early morning hours, consuming a diverse diet of crayfish, aquatic insects (dragonflies, chironomid larvae), terrestrial insects, small fish (including fathead minnows, golden shiners, gizzard shad), worms, leeches, and crustaceans.

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