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Freshwater Drum

Freshwater Drum

Freshwater Drum are not native to South Carolina and are considered a nonindigenous species in the region. They have been found in North Carolina's Middle Roanoke drainage system (2006-2013), suggesting potential presence in South Carolina's border waters.

These are deep-bodied, silvery fish and the only North American drum species living entirely in freshwater.

Scientific Name: Aplodinotus grunniens

Also known as sheepshead, gaspergou, croaker, thunder pumper

Physical Characteristics:

Deep-bodied, silvery fish reaching sizes of 10-14 inches on average with potential for much larger specimens - the world record weighed 54. 5 pounds.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

They prefer medium to large rivers and lakes

Specific Spots

Target deeper water structures, look for baitfish concentrations, and fish areas with strong current for larger specimens. Focus on depths of 40-60 feet in larger rivers and lakes. They often hold in slower water adjacent to current breaks and around structure like rock outcroppings and drop-offs.

Freshwater Drum FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Freshwater Drum in South Carolina?

Live baits include nightcrawlers, shrimp, shiners, crickets, and crayfish. For artificial lures, try gold or silver spoons (especially dimpled varieties), jerkbaits, crankbaits, and lead head jigs.

What flies work for Freshwater Drum in South Carolina?

Clouser Minnows in chartreuse/white, olive/white, or brown/white, along with Woolly Buggers in black or olive, and weighted nymph patterns like stonefly nymphs in black.

When is the best time to fish for Freshwater Drum in South Carolina?

Freshwater Drum fishing is best from late spring through early fall, with June and July providing peak action. They spawn in May-June when water temperatures reach 65-68°F - anglers should avoid targeting them during spawning to protect the spawning population.

How do you catch Freshwater Drum in South Carolina?

Bottom fishing is the most productive method. Get your presentation down to their level since they feed by rooting around the bottom.

What do Freshwater Drum eat?

Bottom-feeders with a diet consisting primarily of mollusks (especially zebra mussels), crayfish, aquatic insects like mayflies, and small fish including shad. They possess heavy pharyngeal teeth perfect for crushing shells.

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