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Black Bullhead

Black Bullhead

Black Bullhead are not native to South Carolina but have established populations in several Piedmont reservoirs in Virginia, South Carolina, and Georgia, though not near tidal waters.

These are stocky catfish that are exceptionally tolerant of poor water quality, warm temperatures, low oxygen, and turbid conditions, allowing them to thrive where other species cannot.

Scientific Name: Ameiurus melas

Physical Characteristics:
  • These stocky catfish are characterized by their dark olive to black coloration, dark-colored chin barbels, slightly notched caudal fin, and lack of serrated pectoral spines that distinguish them from brown and yellow bullheads.
  • In South Carolina waters, they typically reach 6-14 inches in length and weigh 1-3 pounds, though specimens can grow up to 24 inches.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • Several Piedmont reservoirs in Virginia, South Carolina, and Georgia, though not near tidal waters.

Key Locations

  • Lake Wylie.

Specific Spots

  • Fish areas with soft bottoms, moderate vegetation, and structure such as fallen logs or undercut banks.
  • Often congregating in schools near muddy bottoms, vegetation, and structure.
  • Target depths of 1-5 feet in ponds, small lakes, and slow-moving river sections.
  • Areas with soft substrates and moderate cover.

Black Bullhead FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Black Bullhead in South Carolina?

Effective natural baits include live or dead minnows, nightcrawlers, leeches, crickets, and cut bait, with chicken liver being particularly effective. Popular artificial options include small jigs, bread balls, dough balls, and even marshmallows.

When is the best time to fish for Black Bullhead in South Carolina?

The optimal time to target Black Bullhead in South Carolina is from May through September, with peak action occurring during summer months when they're most active.

How do you catch Black Bullhead in South Carolina?

Still fishing with bobber rigs in shallow water over snaggy bottoms, using sliding slip-sinker rigs that allow fish to take line without feeling resistance, and employing bottom rigs with the sinker at the line's end.

What do Black Bullhead eat?

Black Bullhead are omnivorous bottom-feeders with an incredibly diverse diet including aquatic insects (especially midge larvae), small fish, fish e.g.gs, crayfish, worms, plant matter, and even carrion.

Where do Black Bullhead live in South Carolina?

Several Piedmont reservoirs in Virginia, South Carolina, and Georgia, though not near tidal waters.

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