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Burbot

Burbot

Burbot are North Dakota's only freshwater member of the cod family, with a distinctive appearance resembling a cross between a catfish and an eel. In North Dakota, burbot are uncommon and listed as a Level II Species of Conservation Priority.

Scientific Name: Lota lota

Physical Characteristics:
  • They feature an elongated, eel-like body with a single barbel (whisker) under the chin, mottled brown to olive coloration, and a slender tail.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • Primarily found in the Missouri and Red river systems.
  • They inhabit large river systems and cold reservoirs.

Key Locations

  • Missouri and Red river systems.
  • Lake Sakakawea and the Missouri River including areas below Garrison Dam.
  • The Missouri River below Garrison Dam is a key location.

Specific Spots

  • Target depths of 15-20 feet over structure like reefs, bars, humps, or rocks, particularly focusing on steep breaklines adjacent to deep water.
  • During daylight hours, fish deeper water in the 40-60 foot range near the deepest holes, then move shallower as evening progresses.

Burbot FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Burbot in North Dakota?

Glow-in-the-dark lures are essential - heavy jigging spoons (1-1/8 ounce) in green or red glow work exceptionally well. Tip lures with cut bait, shiners, fatheads, smelt, or cisco belly meat.

When is the best time to fish for Burbot in North Dakota?

The prime burbot season in North Dakota runs from late January through mid-March, with peak activity occurring after dark and well into the night.

How do you catch Burbot in North Dakota?

Aggressive bottom-pounding presentations are key - pound the bottom to stir up sediment and attract fish, then lift the bait 6-12 inches off bottom and dance it in place before crashing it back down.

What do Burbot eat?

Burbot are opportunistic apex predators feeding on virtually any available fish species, invertebrates, crayfish, and zooplankton. Young burbot consume copepods and cladocerans, while adults primarily target other fish including northern pike, suckers, perch, and trout.

Where do Burbot live in North Dakota?

Primarily found in the Missouri and Red river systems. They inhabit large river systems and cold reservoirs.

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