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Longear Sunfish

Longear Sunfish

The Longear Sunfish is not native to North Carolina, despite being misidentified by ichthyologists for over 150 years. Previous scientists incorrectly identified Redbreast and Dollar Sunfish as Longear Sunfish in North Carolina waters.

However, introduced populations now exist in some North Carolina waters.

Scientific Name: Lepomis megalotis

Physical Characteristics:
  • Distinguished by their elongated opercular flap (ear flap), bright blue streaking across the upper lip, blue spots on the body, and typically 14 pectoral fin rays.
  • Adult breeding males display vibrant coloration with bright blue spotting, dark red tops, orange bellies, and bright red eyes.
  • Typically reaching only 4-6 inches, though specimens up to 9.5 inches are possible.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • Prefer clear streams and rivers with rocky or sandy bottoms, prefer moving waters over still waters.

Key Locations

  • Upper Neuse and Upper Tennessee river systems in North Carolina have documented populations from 1991-1998.

Specific Spots

  • Often found around fallen trees and vegetation in pools of creeks and rivers.
  • Target areas with fallen trees, vegetation, and structure.

Longear Sunfish FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Longear Sunfish in North Carolina?

Bloodworms, live worms cut into bits (more effective than artificial lures), live 'big red worm' split in half, small crankbaits, soft plastics, and spinnerbaits will entice larger specimens.

When is the best time to fish for Longear Sunfish in North Carolina?

Late spring through early fall, avoiding spawning period from late May through August.

How do you catch Longear Sunfish in North Carolina?

Find fallen structure like downed trees and let bait start upstream alongside the structure, allowing it to sink and drift downstream along the cover. Make multiple passes at each spot, as Longear Sunfish may not strike immediately but will eventually investigate the offering.

What do Longear Sunfish eat?

Primarily carnivorous, feeding on aquatic insects (21% of adult diet), terrestrial insects (37%), fish (31%), and fish e.g.gs (7%). They also consume midgefly larvae, microcrustaceans, snails, leeches, dragonflies, and detritus.

Where do Longear Sunfish live in North Carolina?

Prefer clear streams and rivers with rocky or sandy bottoms, prefer moving waters over still waters.

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