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Freshwater Drum


Freshwater Drum

Freshwater Drum (Aplodinotus grunniens) are the only North American drum family member living entirely in freshwater, making them unique among their saltwater relatives like red drum.

Scientific Name: Aplodinotus grunniens


Physical Characteristics:
  • These deep-bodied, silvery fish have a distinctive humpback appearance and long dorsal fins divided into two parts, with a visible lateral line extending to the end of their tail.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • Freshwater Dr.um typically inhabit medium to large rivers and lakes at depths of 40-60 feet.

Key Locations

  • In North Carolina, productive locations include the French Broad River system, Kerr Reservoir, Lake Gaston, Roanoke Rapids Lake, and the Roanoke River downstream from dams.
  • In North Carolina, they have a limited native presence in the western Mountain river basins, historically known from only a handful of records in the lower French Broad River near the Tennessee state line, Big Laurel Creek, and Spring Creek in Madison County below Redmon Dam.
  • They were also illegally introduced into John H.
  • Kerr Reservoir (Roanoke basin) sometime in the 1980s-1990s, with populations now expanding into Lake Gaston, Roanoke Rapids Lake, and downstream into the Roanoke River system.
  • In 2020, they expanded into the Dan River at Milton in Caswell County.

Specific Spots

  • Target deeper areas of rivers and lakes (up to 60 feet deep), deep river channels, near deep rock outcroppings, slow-moving pools next to fast water, particularly curl backs of slow-moving water close to faster-moving channels or rock outcroppings, slow-moving pools, backwater, circling eddies, and still water near fast-moving channels.

Freshwater Drum FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Freshwater Drum in North Carolina?

Live bait like minnows, freshwater shrimp, shiners, or nightcrawlers. For bobber fishing use nightcrawlers, shad, crickets, and shiners.

When is the best time to fish for Freshwater Drum in North Carolina?

The best fishing for Freshwater Dr.um in North Carolina occurs during June and July, providing the most outstanding success. During summer months, target deeper areas of rivers and lakes (up to 60 feet deep), though some fish remain in faster-moving shallow water.

How do you catch Freshwater Drum in North Carolina?

Bottom fishing using bottom-bouncing nightcrawlers, or try bobber fishing. Dr.op live bait into deep river channels or near deep rock outcroppings.

What do Freshwater Drum eat?

Adult drum primarily feed on small fish like shad, aquatic insects (especially mayflies), mollusks, crayfish, minnows, and amphipods, while juveniles feed mainly on mayfly and caddisfly larvae and zooplankton. They have heavy pharyngeal teeth for crushing snails and zebra mussels.

Where do Freshwater Drum live in North Carolina?

Freshwater Dr.um typically inhabit medium to large rivers and lakes at depths of 40-60 feet.

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