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Blue Catfish

Blue Catfish

Blue Catfish are large, invasive freshwater fish in North Carolina, originally native to the Mississippi River Basin but introduced to Atlantic-flowing river systems.

They're considered invasive due to their negative impacts on native species through competition and predation.

Scientific Name: Ictalurus furcatus

Physical Characteristics:
  • These heavy-bodied fish have a distinctive bluish-gray coloration above fading to white on sides and belly, deeply forked tails, and straight-edged anal fins with 30-36 fin rays.
  • They commonly reach 36 inches and 20 pounds, though much larger specimens are possible.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • Originally native to the Mississippi River Basin but introduced to Atlantic-flowing river systems like the Cape Fear and Catawba rivers.
  • They favor large rivers with faster currents than other catfish species and are common in Piedmont reservoirs.

Key Locations

  • In North Carolina waters, they're found in the Cape Fear River system, Catawba River, Tar River, Neuse River, Yadkin River impoundments, and Lake Norman.
  • Target them in large rivers and Piedmont reservoirs, particularly the Cape Fear River, Yadkin River impoundments, and Lake Norman - all popular North Carolina fishing spots.

Specific Spots

  • Fish can be caught from shoreline to 45 feet of water, with 10-20 feet often being most productive.
  • Look for areas with drop-offs and varying depths.

Blue Catfish FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Blue Catfish in North Carolina?

Cut gizzard shad is the preferred bait among experienced anglers, though live fish, cut bait, crayfish, clams, shrimp, stink baits, and chicken livers all produce fish.

When is the best time to fish for Blue Catfish in North Carolina?

Blue Catfish fishing is most productive March through May, with action remaining good year-round except during spawning periods when males guard nests and feed little.

How do you catch Blue Catfish in North Carolina?

Fish finder/slider rigs. Trot lines and set hooks baited with cut fish are also effective methods.

What do Blue Catfish eat?

Blue Catfish are voracious omnivorous predators that become increasingly piscivorous as they grow larger, consuming native fishes, crabs, shad, menhaden, clams, bluegill, eels, bass, and herring.

Where do Blue Catfish live in North Carolina?

Originally native to the Mississippi River Basin but introduced to Atlantic-flowing river systems like the Cape Fear and Catawba rivers. They favor large rivers with faster currents than other catfish species and are common in Piedmont reservoirs.

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