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Black Bullhead

Black Bullhead

Black Bullhead are non-native catfish in North Carolina that were designated as inland game fish in 2019.

These robust, stocky fish are extremely tolerant of poor water conditions, thriving in muddy, warm, low-oxygen environments that would stress other species.

Scientific Name: Ameiurus melas

Physical Characteristics:
  • These robust, stocky fish are easily distinguished from other catfish by their squared-off tail (lacking the deep fork of channel catfish), dark-colored chin barbels, and lack of serrated pectoral spines.
  • They typically reach 8-24 inches and can grow up to 6 pounds, though most average under a pound.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • They inhabit backwaters, oxbows, ponds, lakes, and slow-moving streams throughout North Carolina's Piedmont and Coastal Plain regions, particularly in the Yadkin River system above Idols Dam and various lakes and streams along these regions.

Key Locations

  • In North Carolina, focus on the Yadkin River from W.
  • Kerr Scott Reservoir downstream to Idols Dam, Piedmont and Coastal Plain lakes, ponds, and slow-moving streams.

Specific Spots

  • Target muddy-bottomed areas with vegetation, particularly coves and backwaters.

Black Bullhead FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Black Bullhead in North Carolina?

Prime baits include live or dead nightcrawlers, minnows, leeches, and crickets. Unique to bullheads is their response to stinky baits: chicken liver, cut bait, corn, cheese, hot dogs, bread balls, and even marshmallows. Soak worms in pickled beet juice for enhanced attraction in murky water.

When is the best time to fish for Black Bullhead in North Carolina?

Black Bullhead fishing peaks from spring through fall, with early spring being optimal as they school in shallows during pre-spawning periods. Avoid fishing during their May-July spawning season to protect breeding populations.

How do you catch Black Bullhead in North Carolina?

Fish on or near the bottom using still-fishing techniques with sinkers or bobbers, as bullheads are bottom-feeders.

What do Black Bullhead eat?

Black Bullhead are omnivorous bottom-feeders with exceptional chemoreceptive abilities - their entire body is covered in taste buds. They consume aquatic insects, worms, crayfish, small fish, detritus, and even terrestrial items like earthworms when waters rise and flood shoreline areas.

Where do Black Bullhead live in North Carolina?

They inhabit backwaters, oxbows, ponds, lakes, and slow-moving streams throughout North Carolina's Piedmont and Coastal Plain regions, particularly in the Yadkin River system above Idols Dam and various lakes and streams along these regions.

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