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Brown Trout

Brown Trout

Brown Trout in Nevada are a non-native species first introduced to North America in 1883 from Germany, but have established thriving populations throughout central and eastern Nevada streams and about 112 waters statewide, including some lakes and reservoirs in northern Nevada.

These adaptable fish are more predatory than other trout species and are known for being more wary and nocturnal than other trout, especially larger specimens, making them a challenging and prized gamefish.

Scientific Name: Salmo trutta

Physical Characteristics:
  • These adaptable fish range from silver with few spots to the classic brassy brown coloration with medium-sized black spots surrounded by lighter halos, typically measuring 12-33 inches and weighing 1-28 pounds, with specimens in the Truckee River and tributaries commonly reaching 12-20 inches.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • Established thriving populations throughout central and eastern Nevada streams and about 112 waters statewide, including some lakes and reservoirs in northern Nevada.

Key Locations

  • Key Nevada waters include the Truckee River system, Carson River (East and West Forks), South Fork Humboldt River, Ruby Lake NWR, and various mountain lakes and reservoirs.
  • Focus on the Truckee River system near Reno, Carson River forks, and South Fork Humboldt River above and below reservoirs.

Specific Spots

  • Target deep pools, undercut banks, drop-offs, and structure.
  • They favor deep pools, undercut banks, rocky areas, and structures in streams and rivers.
  • Brown trout often hold in 8-36 inches of water but can be found in deeper pools up to 10+ feet.

Brown Trout FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Brown Trout in Nevada?

Small silver or gold spinners, spoons, minnow-type crankbaits, nightcrawlers, salmon e.g.gs, or PowerBait.

What flies work for Brown Trout in Nevada?

Streamers like Woolly Buggers (black, olive, white), Sculpzilla, Sparkle Minnows, and Muddler Minnows in sizes 4-10. For surface feeding: Elk Hair Caddis (sizes 12-16), Parachute Adams, Blue Winged Olives (sizes 18-22), and Chernobyl Ants.

When is the best time to fish for Brown Trout in Nevada?

Focus on spring through early fall for best success. Target during pre-spawn periods in fall before they begin spawning activities.

How do you catch Brown Trout in Nevada?

Fish streamers with quick strips and deliberate action. For nymph fishing, use beadhead versions. Fish deeper during summer heat, moving to cooler upstream sections or spring-fed areas.

What do Brown Trout eat?

Young fish feeding primarily on aquatic invertebrates like mayflies, caddisflies, and midges, while mature browns (12-14+ inches) become increasingly piscivorous, targeting minnows, small trout, sculpins, and even mice.

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