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Flathead Chub


Flathead Chub

The Flathead Chub is a native Montana minnow species found throughout the Missouri-Yellowstone River complex in the plains and foothill streams of eastern Montana.

Scientific Name: Platygobio gracilis


Physical Characteristics:
  • These streamlined fish grow up to 12 inches in length and are characterized by their silvery sides, brown to dusky backs, flattened wedge-shaped heads, and distinctive barbels (whiskers) at each corner of their large mouths.
  • The barbels and external taste buds help them locate food in turbid waters where their small eyes are less effective.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • Found throughout the Missouri-Yellowstone River complex in the plains and foothill streams of eastern Montana.
  • The species is found in over 10,000 miles of Montana streams and rivers.

Key Locations

  • Missouri, Yellowstone, Tongue, and Powder rivers.
  • Productive locations include the Missouri River system, Yellowstone River, and their major tributaries like the Tongue and Powder rivers.

Specific Spots

  • Main channels of sandy, turbid streams and rivers, preferring moderate to strong currents in shallow to fairly deep water over mud, rock, or sand substrates.
  • Target main channel areas with moderate current, particularly around structure like rock outcroppings, drops, and areas where side channels meet the main river.

Flathead Chub FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What flies work for Flathead Chub in Montana?

Terrestrial imitations such as ants (black, amber, and purple), beetles, and hopper patterns, especially during late summer. Small nymphs that imitate aquatic insects work well, particularly prince nymphs, pheasant tail nymphs, and small mayfly patterns.

When is the best time to fish for Flathead Chub in Montana?

Late spring through early fall, with summer months being particularly productive. Avoid fishing during their spawning period from mid-June through July to protect reproducing populations. During high water periods in spring, focus on slower edge waters and protected areas.

How do you catch Flathead Chub in Montana?

Target main channel areas with moderate current, particularly around structure like rock outcroppings, drops, and areas where side channels meet the main river. Focus on water depths from shallow to moderately deep.

What do Flathead Chub eat?

Omnivorous, feeding primarily on terrestrial insects and small aquatic invertebrates, with heavy seasonal use of terrestrial insects that blow into rivers. They also consume some plant material and occasionally small fish.

Where do Flathead Chub live in Montana?

Found throughout the Missouri-Yellowstone River complex in the plains and foothill streams of eastern Montana. The species is found in over 10,000 miles of Montana streams and rivers.

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