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Emerald Shiner


Emerald Shiner

Emerald Shiners are small, silvery-green minnows with elongated, slender bodies. In Montana, Emerald Shiners are present but not extensively documented in the state's official fish guides, suggesting limited populations.

These schooling fish are planktivores and are tolerant of various water conditions.

Scientific Name: Notropis atherinoides


Physical Characteristics:

Small, silvery-green minnows with elongated, slender bodies that reach 3-5 inches in length. They're characterized by their large eyes, emerald greenish back, distinct silver lateral band, and white belly.


What to know

Habitat Distribution

Large open rivers, lakes, and reservoirs

Specific Spots

Clear water over sand or gravel substrates, open water areas of larger rivers and lakes, areas where current brings food concentrations

Emerald Shiner FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What flies work for Emerald Shiner in Montana?

Olive over white marabou Clousers with krystalflash in the lateral area to mimic their silver band and emerald coloration. Murdich minnows tied in emerald shiner colors (silvery-green with olive backs). Kreelex patterns and articulated streamers in appropriate colors.

When is the best time to fish for Emerald Shiner in Montana?

Late spring through early fall when they're most active in Montana's river systems

How do you catch Emerald Shiner in Montana?

Emerald Shiners are primarily valuable as bait fish rather than target species for Montana anglers. The best fishing approach focuses on matching their schooling behavior in open water areas of larger rivers and lakes during their active feeding periods at dawn and dusk.

What do Emerald Shiner eat?

Planktivores, feeding primarily on zooplankton, protozoans, diatoms, and small aquatic and terrestrial insects obtained near the water surface

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