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Smallmouth Bass

Smallmouth Bass

Smallmouth bass in Kansas are hard-fighting sport fish native only to a few waters in the southeastern corner of the state, but have been successfully introduced to several larger reservoirs throughout Kansas.

Kansas smallmouth populations benefit from light fishing pressure and abundant forage, making the state one of the top smallmouth destinations.

Also known as bronze-backed fighters

Physical Characteristics:
  • Bronze-backed fighters with their mouth extending to just below the eye, distinguishing them from largemouth bass.
  • The Kansas state record is 6 pounds, 6 ounces.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • Native only to a few waters in the southeastern corner of the state, but have been successfully introduced to several larger reservoirs throughout Kansas.

Key Locations

  • Wilson Reservoir (17.57 density rating), Melvern Reservoir (15.78 density), Glen Elder (7.37 density), Milford Lake (6.87 density), Clinton, Wolf Creek, Big Hill, and El Dorado reservoirs.

Specific Spots

  • Target rocky points, drop-offs, transition areas between substrates, submerged structure, and areas with current in rivers.
  • Prefer rocky structure.

Smallmouth Bass FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Smallmouth Bass in Kansas?

Dr.op shot rigs with straight-tail worms, paddletail swimbaits on 1/16-1/4 oz jigheads, treble hook topwater lures (poppers, walking baits, plops), Ned rigs with small plastics, and suspending jerkbaits in green pumpkin or natural colors.

What flies work for Smallmouth Bass in Kansas?

Clouser Minnows (the original smallmouth fly), poppers, Deceivers, hair bass bugs, and crayfish imitations.

When is the best time to fish for Smallmouth Bass in Kansas?

Spring through fall, with peak fishing occurring post-spawn when water temperatures reach 68-80°F. Smallmouth spawn in spring when water temperatures reach 55-70°F - this period should be avoided to protect reproduction. In summer, fish deeper structure during heat but target shallow water at dawn/dusk.

How do you catch Smallmouth Bass in Kansas?

Dr.op shot rigs with straight-tail worms (most versatile technique), paddletail swimbaits on 1/16-1/4 oz jigheads, treble hook topwater lures, Ned rigs with small plastics, and suspending jerkbaits.

What do Smallmouth Bass eat?

Aggressive predators feeding primarily on crayfish (which can comprise 60-90% of their diet), along with minnows, insects, and small fish. They're opportunistic feeders.

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Kansas licenses and regulations

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