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Freshwater Drum

Freshwater Drum

Freshwater Drum are a native Kansas species that commonly inhabit most Kansas rivers and reservoirs. They're predatory fish known as aggressive strikers that fight harder than largemouth bass when hooked.

Scientific Name: Aplodinotus grunniens

Also known as sheephead, gaspergou, croaker

Physical Characteristics:
  • Deep-bodied, silvery to dusky-gray fish feature a highly arched back, long dorsal fin with a deep notch, and their distinctive lateral line extending onto the rounded tail.
  • Kansas drum typically weigh 5-15 pounds, with the state record weighing 31 pounds, 4 ounces.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • Native Kansas species that commonly inhabit most Kansas rivers and reservoirs.

Key Locations

  • Most Kansas rivers and reservoirs.

Specific Spots

  • Target deeper river channels, areas near deep rock outcroppings, wind-blown points and flats, and structure like brush piles.
  • Focus on water depths of 40-60 feet, look for baitfish concentrations.
  • Prefer deeper pools, channel swings, and backwaters with sluggish currents.
  • During summer they move to deeper areas (40-60 feet), while winter finds them in the deepest parts of lakes.

Freshwater Drum FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Freshwater Drum in Kansas?

Bottom-bouncing nightcrawlers, crayfish (crawdads), freshwater shrimp, minnows, and shiners. Bobber fishing with nightcrawlers, shad, crickets, and shiners. For artificial lures: jerk baits, gold dimpled or solid silver spoons, lead head jigs, swim baits, Rat-L-Trap lures, walleye jigs, and bass lures.

When is the best time to fish for Freshwater Drum in Kansas?

Freshwater drum bite throughout the summer months, with June and July providing the best fishing success. They're excellent targets during hot, humid late summer and early fall. In winter, fish the deepest areas up to 60 feet with live bait. Spring fishing is productive in slow-moving pools near fast water.

How do you catch Freshwater Drum in Kansas?

Bottom fishing is the most effective method - use bottom-bouncing techniques. Bobber fishing also produces well. In spring, cast at the edges where currents meet - throw upstream and retrieve with the current while keeping your rod tip raised.

What do Freshwater Drum eat?

Diverse diet including crayfish, snails, clams, mussels, aquatic insects, earthworms, and small fish like minnows and gizzard shad. Their diet shows seasonal variation - dipterans comprise about 50% of their diet in April-May, while fish make up 52-94% from August through November.

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