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White Catfish


White Catfish

White Catfish are a limited but present species in Indiana, found primarily in a few reservoirs, private ponds, and a limited portion of the Ohio River.

Scientific Name: Ameiurus catus


Physical Characteristics:
  • They are distinguished by their moderately forked tail, short anal fin with 22-25 rays, and distinctive white chin barbels that give them their name.
  • The body is often conspicuously two-colored with a well-defined line between the darker back and upper sides and white lower sides and belly, lacking the black spots found on channel catfish.
  • White catfish are the smallest of the large North American catfish species, rarely exceeding 6 pounds and 24 inches in length, with an average size around 13 inches.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • They are frequently stocked in fee-fishing lakes and private waters.

Key Locations

  • Found primarily in a few reservoirs, private ponds, and a limited portion of the Ohio River.
  • Since white catfish have limited distribution in Indiana, focus efforts on known locations including specific reservoirs and the Ohio River where populations exist.

Specific Spots

  • Target areas with muddy bottoms, sluggish waters, and cover such as docks, fallen trees, or riprap.

White Catfish FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for White Catfish in Indiana?

Fresh baits work exceptionally well, including nightcrawlers, chicken liver, cut fish, and processed baits. Since white catfish feed primarily by smell and taste through their barbels, smelly baits like cheese or hotdogs can be effective attractants.

When is the best time to fish for White Catfish in Indiana?

Spring through early summer offers excellent fishing opportunities, but avoid fishing during their spawning period in early summer when water temperatures reach the mid-70s, as spawning fish are less likely to feed aggressively.

How do you catch White Catfish in Indiana?

White catfish in Indiana are best targeted using traditional catfish tactics with bottom fishing being most productive. White catfish are primarily nocturnal but can be caught during daylight hours.

What do White Catfish eat?

They are omnivorous bottom feeders that consume aquatic plants, benthic invertebrates, small fishes, insects, crustaceans, and detritus.

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