Brown Bullhead

Brown Bullhead are native freshwater catfish widely distributed throughout Indiana's waters, including midsize streams, small ponds, lakes, and large rivers.
These hardy bottom-dwelling fish are extremely tolerant of degraded water conditions, surviving in waters up to 97°F and dissolved oxygen levels as low as 0.
2 ppm, making them present in virtually all Indiana waters from clean lakes to muddy ponds and even polluted areas.
Scientific Name: Ameiurus nebulosus
- Distinguished by their mottled brown coloration, square tail, dark barbels (whiskers), and lack of scales.
- They typically grow 8-14 inches on average but can reach up to 20 inches and weigh 0.5-3.6 pounds.
Fishing in Indiana
What to know
Habitat Distribution
- Widely distributed throughout Indiana's waters, including midsize streams, small ponds, lakes, and large rivers.
- Present in virtually all Indiana waters from clean lakes to muddy ponds and even polluted areas.
Specific Spots
- Fish piers, docks, gradual shores, areas with overhanging trees, and near sunken objects or vegetation.
- Look for slow-moving areas of lakes, ponds, backwaters, and river edges with warm, shallow waters with abundant vegetation and muddy to sandy bottoms.
Brown Bullhead FAQ
Answers from onWater's species guide.
What are the best lures and bait for Brown Bullhead in Indiana?
Effective natural baits include nightcrawlers, cut bait, minnows, leeches, chicken livers, and worms - try soaking worms in pickled beet juice for added attraction in murky water. They'll also take corn, cheese, hot dogs, bread chunks, and doughballs.
When is the best time to fish for Brown Bullhead in Indiana?
Brown Bullhead fishing in Indiana is best during late spring through fall, with peak action in summer months, especially at night when they're most actively feeding.
How do you catch Brown Bullhead in Indiana?
Still fishing and drift fishing from shore work well, as do simple bottom rigs with the hook point exposed since Brown Bullhead aren't line-shy. While they can be caught during the day in muddy water, evening and night fishing produces the best results when water temperatures are in the comfortable range.
What do Brown Bullhead eat?
They're omnivorous bottom feeders with an opportunistic diet including aquatic plants, algae, insects, worms, fish e.g.gs, small fish, mollusks, leeches, crayfish, and crustaceans like amphipods and chironomids.
Where do Brown Bullhead live in Indiana?
Widely distributed throughout Indiana's waters, including midsize streams, small ponds, lakes, and large rivers. Present in virtually all Indiana waters from clean lakes to muddy ponds and even polluted areas.
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