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White Perch

White Perch

White perch are an invasive species in Arkansas, not native to the state.

Originally from Atlantic coastal waters from Nova Scotia to South Carolina, white perch were accidentally introduced into the Arkansas River system through contaminated striped bass stockings from Virginia into Kansas's Cheney and Wilson reservoirs.

From there, they moved downstream into the Arkansas River and eventually into Arkansas waters. First documented in Arkansas in 2006.

Scientific Name: Morone americana

Physical Characteristics:

These silvery-white fish lack the horizontal stripes characteristic of white bass and typically measure 8-14 inches, though they can reach up to 19 inches.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

They prefer areas with level bottoms of compact silt, mud, sand, or clay and show little preference for vegetation or structures.

Key Locations

White perch in Arkansas are most commonly found in the Arkansas River system, particularly around Dardanelle Reservoir. White perch have been found in the Arkansas River at Dardanelle Reservoir below Ozark Lock and Dam in Franklin County and in Johnson County.

Specific Spots

Target areas with current breaks, deeper holes, and areas where tributaries meet the main river. Spawning occurs in shallow water less than 23 feet deep.

White Perch FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for White Perch in Arkansas?

Effective lures include small spoons (1/16 to 1/4 ounce depending on water flow), spinners, small jigs, and minnow imitations. Natural baits work well including live minnows, small shrimp, worms, and corn. White perch respond well to small marabou jigs in white and hot pink colors, particularly 1/16 to 1/8 ounce sizes.

When is the best time to fish for White Perch in Arkansas?

Can be targeted year-round but are most active when water temperatures exceed 75°F during summer months. During spawning season (spring when water reaches 52-61°F), avoid targeting spawning fish to preserve the population.

How do you catch White Perch in Arkansas?

A popular rigging method is the 'river rig' with a drop sinker hanging 6 inches below the main line and 30 inches above the hook, allowing the sinker to bounce along the bottom while bait drifts naturally in current.

What do White Perch eat?

White perch are predatory carnivores with juveniles feeding on aquatic insects, small crustaceans, and small fish, while adults consume primarily other fish, fish eggs, zooplankton, small crustaceans, bloodworms, grass shrimp, and razor clams.

Where do White Perch live in Arkansas?

They prefer areas with level bottoms of compact silt, mud, sand, or clay and show little preference for vegetation or structures.

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