Walleye

Walleye in Arkansas are non-native fish that have been successfully established through extensive stocking programs by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission since the 1950s.
These cool-water predators are members of the perch family and are considered among the best-tasting freshwater fish available.
Scientific Name: Sander vitreus
- Arkansas walleye can reach impressive sizes, with the state having produced world-record specimens in the past, particularly from waters like Greers Ferry Lake.
Fishing in Arkansas
What to know
Habitat Distribution
- Cool, clear waters with rocky or gravel bottoms.
Key Locations
- Major Arkansas walleye waters include Greers Ferry Lake, Lake Ouachita, Lake Catherine, Norfork Lake, portions of the White River system, the Arkansas River, and some smaller mountain lakes and tailwaters.
- Beaver Lake is mentioned for clear water conditions.
Specific Spots
- Focus on areas with rapid depth changes like channel breaks, offshore humps, points, ledges, rocky shorelines, windswept points, dam rip-rap, bridge pilings, and submerged timber in 10-40 feet of water.
- In summer, walleye retreat to deeper main lake humps and thermoclines, often suspending with baitfish schools.
- During spawning, they move into shallow rocky areas, creek tributaries, and dam rip-rap areas.
Walleye FAQ
Answers from onWater's species guide.
What are the best lures and bait for Walleye in Arkansas?
2-4 inch lipless crankbaits (Cotton Cordell Super Spot in Royal Shad), 3-5 inch lipped crankbaits (Bandit Walleye Deep in Blue Shiner or Plasma), jerkbaits (Bandit B-Shad in Popsicle), curly tail grubs and swimbaits in white, chartreuse, purple, pink, and orange, and bottom-bouncing rigs with Colorado blade spinners.
What flies work for Walleye in Arkansas?
Streamers like Woolly Buggers, Clouser Minnows, sculpin patterns, balanced leeches, and crawfish flies in brown, black, olive, and orange.
When is the best time to fish for Walleye in Arkansas?
Most productive from late fall through early summer, with peak periods in winter and spring before and after the February-March spawning period. During spawning season (February-March), fishing pressure should be reduced to protect spawning populations.
How do you catch Walleye in Arkansas?
Bottom-bouncing rigs, maintain bottom contact - walleye rarely feed more than 3 feet off the bottom. Use slow presentations and subtle movements. During tailwater fishing on rivers like the White River, drift fish during generation periods and focus on current breaks, eddies, and pools below shoals.
What do Walleye eat?
Their diet consists mainly of small fish (especially shad, minnows, and yellow perch), crayfish, nightcrawlers, insects, larvae, snails, and leeches. They are opportunistic predators that prefer to attack prey from below and behind, typically targeting baitfish that venture away from schools.
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