Skip to main content

Smallmouth Bass


Smallmouth Bass

Smallmouth Bass in Arkansas are popular sportfish that are excellent indicators of stream health, being intolerant of turbidity, high water temperatures, and environmental alterations.

They prefer relatively cool water temperatures, making Arkansas their southernmost extent of native range.

Scientific Name: Micropterus dolomieu

Also known as smallies, brownies, bronze backs



What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • Arkansas streams make up the southern border of the native distribution of this species within the United States.
  • Smallmouth Bass occur throughout the Ozark and Ouachita Highlands in the western and northern portions of Arkansas, being most abundant in streams with permanent flow of clean water, low turbidity, and coarse rocky habitat.
  • Generally, Ozark streams have higher abundances of Smallmouth Bass than Ouachita Mountain streams.

Key Locations

  • Buffalo River (especially the upper section), Crooked Creek, Kings River, Spring River, Eleven Point River, Illinois River, War Eagle River, Caddo River above DeGray Lake, Saline River and its tributaries, Upper Ouachita River, Little Missouri River, Big Piney Creek, Fourche LaFave River, Bull Shoals, Norfork, Table Rock, Beaver, and Greers Ferry lakes.

Specific Spots

  • Within streams, they prefer pool and run habitats.
  • Target woody structure, boulders, riffles, pools, runs, and tail-outs.
  • In lakes, smallmouth typically hold deeper than in streams.

Smallmouth Bass FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Smallmouth Bass in Arkansas?

Soft plastic grubs, tubes, swim-baits, worms and creature baits in 1.5-3 inch sizes paired with 1/32 to 1/16 ounce jig heads in green pumpkin, brown, black, white, or orange colors. Larger 3-5 inch soft plastics require 1/8 to 1/4 ounce jig heads. Crankbaits and jerkbaits in shad, bluegill and crayfish patterns.

What flies work for Smallmouth Bass in Arkansas?

Olive, black and brown streamers, Clouser Minnows in sculpin, silver shiner, or olive and white, size 2 Bead-head Woolly Buggers in olive, brown or white, various jig or bead-head flies in natural colors, Chocklett's Polar Changer in tan and Murdich Minnow.

How do you catch Smallmouth Bass in Arkansas?

In streams, approach runs, riffles, boulders and woody structure from downstream, casting upstream or cross-current. In lakes, fish deeper structure, points, humps, and suspended fish around the thermocline typically at 18-22 feet depth.

What do Smallmouth Bass eat?

Adult Smallmouth Bass diets in Ozark streams primarily consist of fish and crayfish, with crayfish more often making up the majority of their diets. They also consume macroinvertebrates like hellgrammites and stoneflies, though these insects seldom dominate adult diets.

Where do Smallmouth Bass live in Arkansas?

Arkansas streams make up the southern border of the native distribution of this species within the United States. Smallmouth Bass occur throughout the Ozark and Ouachita Highlands in the western and northern portions of Arkansas, being most abundant in streams with permanent flow of clean water, low turbidity, and...

Fish smarter with real-time insights

Whether you're en route and conditions shift or you're looking for the best spot based on current flows, we enable you to make informed decisions on the fly.

See it in the app

Most maps show you water.
onWater shows you Smallmouth Bass.

  1. 01 · Species map filter

    Map every Smallmouth Bass water

    Pick Smallmouth Bass and the map zeroes in on the waters they call home. No more guessing which lake holds them.

  2. 02 · Waterbody species

    Tap any water. See what lives there.

    Species, behavior and seasonal patterns for every lake, river and pond, before you leave the driveway.

  3. 03 · Angler Intelligence

    Ask how to catch Smallmouth Bass

    Tactics, gear and timing from onWater's AI fishing guide, tuned to the species and the water you're on.

Stop guessing where Smallmouth Bass are.

Open the map, filter by Smallmouth Bass, and head to water that holds them. Download onWater and plan your next trip in minutes.

  • Species map filter
  • Angler Intelligence
  • Fishing journal

Explore other species

Trout, bass, salmon, panfish and everything in between. Each guide unpacks the behavior, seasons, and tactics that put fish in the net.

No species information available.

Arkansas licenses and regulations

Explore nearby waters

Explore Arkansas waters

Smarter Fishing Starts in the App.

onWater Fish gives you everything you need to plan smarter, fish better, and own every trip from first cast to last.