Smallmouth Bass

Smallmouth Bass in Arkansas are popular sportfish that are excellent indicators of stream health, being intolerant of turbidity, high water temperatures, and environmental alterations.
They prefer relatively cool water temperatures, making Arkansas their southernmost extent of native range.
Scientific Name: Micropterus dolomieu
Also known as smallies, brownies, bronze backs
Fishing in Arkansas
What to know
Habitat Distribution
- Arkansas streams make up the southern border of the native distribution of this species within the United States.
- Smallmouth Bass occur throughout the Ozark and Ouachita Highlands in the western and northern portions of Arkansas, being most abundant in streams with permanent flow of clean water, low turbidity, and coarse rocky habitat.
- Generally, Ozark streams have higher abundances of Smallmouth Bass than Ouachita Mountain streams.
Key Locations
- Buffalo River (especially the upper section), Crooked Creek, Kings River, Spring River, Eleven Point River, Illinois River, War Eagle River, Caddo River above DeGray Lake, Saline River and its tributaries, Upper Ouachita River, Little Missouri River, Big Piney Creek, Fourche LaFave River, Bull Shoals, Norfork, Table Rock, Beaver, and Greers Ferry lakes.
Specific Spots
- Within streams, they prefer pool and run habitats.
- Target woody structure, boulders, riffles, pools, runs, and tail-outs.
- In lakes, smallmouth typically hold deeper than in streams.
Smallmouth Bass FAQ
Answers from onWater's species guide.
What are the best lures and bait for Smallmouth Bass in Arkansas?
Soft plastic grubs, tubes, swim-baits, worms and creature baits in 1.5-3 inch sizes paired with 1/32 to 1/16 ounce jig heads in green pumpkin, brown, black, white, or orange colors. Larger 3-5 inch soft plastics require 1/8 to 1/4 ounce jig heads. Crankbaits and jerkbaits in shad, bluegill and crayfish patterns.
What flies work for Smallmouth Bass in Arkansas?
Olive, black and brown streamers, Clouser Minnows in sculpin, silver shiner, or olive and white, size 2 Bead-head Woolly Buggers in olive, brown or white, various jig or bead-head flies in natural colors, Chocklett's Polar Changer in tan and Murdich Minnow.
How do you catch Smallmouth Bass in Arkansas?
In streams, approach runs, riffles, boulders and woody structure from downstream, casting upstream or cross-current. In lakes, fish deeper structure, points, humps, and suspended fish around the thermocline typically at 18-22 feet depth.
What do Smallmouth Bass eat?
Adult Smallmouth Bass diets in Ozark streams primarily consist of fish and crayfish, with crayfish more often making up the majority of their diets. They also consume macroinvertebrates like hellgrammites and stoneflies, though these insects seldom dominate adult diets.
Where do Smallmouth Bass live in Arkansas?
Arkansas streams make up the southern border of the native distribution of this species within the United States. Smallmouth Bass occur throughout the Ozark and Ouachita Highlands in the western and northern portions of Arkansas, being most abundant in streams with permanent flow of clean water, low turbidity, and...
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