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Common Carp

Common Carp

Common Carp are an invasive species in Arkansas, introduced in the 1880s and now well-established throughout the state's waterways.

Scientific Name: Cyprinus carpio

Physical Characteristics:
  • Heavy-bodied fish typically weigh 8-10 pounds with lengths of 12-25 inches, though they can grow much larger.
  • Have two barbels on their upper jaw, 17-21 dorsal fin rays.
  • Body coloration varies from green, yellow, golden-brown, to blue-green or silver.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • Inhabit reservoirs, upland streams, lowland rivers, and are most abundant in soft-bottomed, weedy pools in clear or turbid water throughout Arkansas.

Key Locations

  • Arkansas River, White River, St.
  • Francis River, Mississippi River, Lake Conway, Lake Ouachita, Arkansas River system, White River tributaries.

Specific Spots

  • Target soft-bottomed areas with aquatic vegetation in reservoirs, rivers, and streams.
  • Fish shallow areas (1-4 feet) during spawning season, focusing on weedy margins and areas with emergent vegetation.

Common Carp FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What flies work for Common Carp in Arkansas?

crayfish imitations, aquatic worm patterns, small nymphs, scud patterns, damselfly nymphs, and terrestrials like cicadas. Natural colors work well in clear water while brighter patterns suit stained conditions.

When is the best time to fish for Common Carp in Arkansas?

Pre-spawn and spawning periods (April through June when water temperatures reach 59-77°F, optimal range 64-73°F). Avoid targeting them during actual spawning (April-June) when they're thrashing in vegetation, as this disrupts reproduction.

How do you catch Common Carp in Arkansas?

For fly fishing: 'dapping' (lowering flies directly in front of fish), drag-drop-lay presentations, and dead drift nymphing in rivers. Target areas with rising water levels after rains.

What do Common Carp eat?

Omnivorous with aggressive foraging behavior, feeding on organic detritus (primarily plant origin), chironomids, small crustaceans, gastropods, and occasionally acting as spot predators of bass and sunfish. Larvae feed on zooplankton and small crustaceans.

Where do Common Carp live in Arkansas?

Inhabit reservoirs, upland streams, lowland rivers, and are most abundant in soft-bottomed, weedy pools in clear or turbid water throughout Arkansas.

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