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Leervis


Leervis

Garrick — known to most South African anglers as leervis or leerie — are a silver, hard-running inshore gamefish found along the country's east coast and in its estuaries.

They hunt in schools, fight close to the surface, and won't dive for structure, which makes them unusually well-suited to light tackle and fly gear. The South African recreational record sits at 32.

2 kg, and the species is SASSI Red-listed, meaning every fish caught carries real conservation weight.

Scientific Name: Lichia amia

Also known as Garrick, Leerie, Leerfish


Physical Characteristics:
  • Bright silver body with a distinctively curved, wave-shaped lateral line that runs from head to tail — the easiest field mark for quick ID.
  • Juveniles under roughly 15 cm are vividly coloured — orange, yellow and black banding — before fading to adult silver.
  • Skin has a noticeably leathery texture, which is exactly what the Afrikaans name leervis (leather fish) refers to.
  • Can reach 2 m and 50 kg; the South African angling record is 32.2 kg. Fish between 90 cm and 1.5 m are typically 5–9 years old.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • Native to South Africa's east coast; range runs from the Eastern Cape northward through KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique and beyond.
  • Also recorded off Cape Town — Zandvlei estuary on the Cape Peninsula holds a well-known resident population — extending the confirmed range into the Western Cape.
  • Estuaries serve as nursery and breeding habitat; juveniles and sub-adults use them heavily before moving into open marine environments at maturity.
  • Adults range from the surf zone and rocky points to a few kilometres offshore, and congregate around river mouths, especially along the KZN coast.

Key Locations

  • KwaZulu-Natal coast (Durban to Port Shepstone) — river mouths, rocky points and nearshore sandbanks hold fish year-round, with peak action tied to the winter sardine run.
  • Uvongo and Port Shepstone — rocky shore and boat fishing from these KZN launch sites has produced consistent garrick catches.
  • Zandvlei estuary, Cape Town — a well-known urban estuary fishery for resident leervis, accessible by foot and popular with fly anglers.
  • Eastern Cape — the sardine run originates here, and garrick follow the bait northward, making the EC coast a seasonal starting point for the migration.

Specific Spots

  • River mouths and estuary channels concentrate baitfish — garrick stack up at these transitions, particularly on lower tides when bait gets pushed off the banks into the current.
  • In the surf, spring low tides wash baitfish out of shallow banks into deeper channels, putting garrick in a predictable feeding lane.
  • Rocky points and deep-water ledges offshore hold fish that are hunting mullet and shad along the bottom structure edge.
  • In estuaries like Zandvlei, the marina and channel edges where baitfish school are consistent holding areas for resident fish.

Leervis FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Leervis?

Live shad or mullet on a circle hook is the most consistent bait along the KZN coast, smaller, livelier fish outfish large ones. Live or fresh mackerel works well off Durban; easy to source and effective when shad aren't available.

What flies work for Leervis?

Slender white or chartreuse Clouser Minnows (which imitate baitfish like mullet and shad) are the go-to pattern, vary the retrieve speed and pause length until the fish respond.

When is the best time to fish for Leervis?

Winter (June–August) is the peak season along the KZN coast, when garrick follow the sardine run northward from the Eastern Cape and concentrate around river mouths. The sardine run period specifically, typically June to July, puts large numbers of garrick in predictable locations as they herd bait against the shore.

How do you catch Leervis?

Most KZN anglers target garrick from boats or rocky points using live shad or mackerel on circle hooks, working river mouths and nearshore sandbanks with deep gullies alongside.

What do Leervis eat?

Mullet are the primary forage, garrick favour them above most other prey. In estuaries and surf, match the size and profile of local mullet with a long, slender white or silver streamer or a soft-plastic paddle-tail on a jig head. Shad (elf) are a close second, especially along the KZN coast during winter.

See it in the app

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    Tactics, gear and timing from onWater's AI fishing guide, tuned to the species and the water you're on.

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