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Hottentot


Hottentot

The hottentot seabream is a bread-and-butter reef fish for Western Cape anglers — caught from the rocks, off the beach, and from boats over kelp and pinnacles.

Endemic to southern Africa, it's a staple of both recreational and small-scale commercial line fishing, valued for the table and reliable enough that most Cape reef sessions turn up at least a few.

Scientific Name: Pachymetopon blochii

Also known as Hottentot, hotty, hottie, hangberger, hotnot, bronsbriem (bronze bream), pens-en-derms, bloukoppie, blouhottentot, ou ooi


Physical Characteristics:
  • Bronzy grey body, lighter on the belly, with noticeably darker fins — the overall colour has a warm, metallic cast in good light.
  • Small mouth with five rows of incisor-like teeth in both jaws — built for scraping algae and crushing invertebrates, not engulfing prey.
  • Typical fish run 25–35 cm; specimens over 40 cm are less common, and the maximum recorded size sits around 54 cm and just under 2.7 kg.
  • Body shape is deep and compressed, similar to galjoen — useful for distinguishing it from slimmer reef species at a glance.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • Native to the southwestern African coast; in South Africa found from the Namibian border south and east to Cape Agulhas, with occasional vagrants recorded as far as the Tsitsikamma River mouth.
  • Juveniles live almost exclusively in kelp beds; adults range across shallow rocky reefs, kelp forests, blinders, and offshore pinnacles down to about 55 m.
  • A non-migratory resident species — fish stay close to their reef structure year-round rather than making seasonal runs along the coast.
  • False Bay, Saldanha Bay, Gordon's Bay, and the Atlantic seaboard between Green Point and Llandudno are among the most consistently productive areas.

Key Locations

  • False Bay — the most consistently reported catch location, with rocky reefs and kelp accessible from both shore and boat.
  • Saldanha Bay — a productive West Coast option with good numbers of fish recorded.
  • Gordon's Bay — reliable shore and boat fishing on the eastern arm of False Bay.
  • Atlantic seaboard between Green Point and Llandudno — rocky shoreline with kelp and reef structure within reach of shore anglers.
  • Witsand area (South Cape) — club-record-class fish have been taken from the sandy-rocky transition zone here.

Specific Spots

  • Reef pinnacles and drop-offs — fish hold at the edges where structure falls away, letting current carry food to them; anchoring at the lip of a drop-off and drifting bait down into it consistently produces the larger fish.
  • Kelp channels — the open lanes between kelp stands concentrate fish; a drift rig worked through these channels reaches fish that ignore a weighted bait sitting on the bottom.
  • Rocky shoreline where white water churns over submerged reef — the turbulence dislodges invertebrates and the fish feed actively in the wash, making them accessible from the rocks.
  • Offshore reefs in 16–25 m, especially where hard bottom rises sharply from surrounding sand — structure is the key indicator, more reliable than a fish-finder reading alone.

Hottentot FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Hottentot?

Salted mussel is a go-to bait, especially from a boat; redbait, prawn, cracker shrimp, chokka (squid strips), and bloodworm all produce, keep pieces small to match the fish's mouth.

When is the best time to fish for Hottentot?

Fishable year-round given the species' non-migratory nature and resident reef behaviour. Summer (November–February), one of two spawning peaks; fish are active and feeding around reef structure.

How do you catch Hottentot?

Most anglers target hottentot from a boat anchored uptide of a reef pinnacle or drop-off, drifting bait down into the structure on a light running rig. Shore anglers work the rocky wash between Green Point and the South Cape, casting into white water over submerged reef.

What do Hottentot eat?

Algae and seaweed make up a significant part of the diet, those incisor teeth are designed for tearing growth off rocks, which is why bait presented near the reef bottom consistently outfishes bait suspended in open water.

Where do Hottentot live?

Native to the southwestern African coast; in South Africa found from the Namibian border south and east to Cape Agulhas, with occasional vagrants recorded as far as the Tsitsikamma River mouth.

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