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White Crappie

White Crappie

White Crappie are freshwater panfish found in Wyoming waters, though they have a limited distribution compared to other game species.

Scientific Name: Pomoxis annularis

Physical Characteristics:
  • These fish are characterized by their silvery coloration with 5-10 vertical dark bars on their sides, distinguishing them from black crappie which have more scattered spots.
  • White Crappie have 5-6 dorsal spines versus the 7-8 found on black crappie.
  • They typically grow 9-10 inches in length and weigh around 2 pounds, with a lifespan of 3-4 years in unmanaged waters.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • They inhabit lakes, reservoirs, and slow-moving streams, typically staying in deeper waters during summer and moving shallow for spawning.
  • White Crappie prefer warmer, more turbid waters than black crappie and are more tolerant of murky conditions.

Key Locations

  • Beck Lake near Cody, which features both black and white crappie populations, and Keyhole Reservoir, which offers phenomenal crappie fishing with both species present in large numbers.

Specific Spots

  • Target areas with structure like submerged trees, brush piles, docks, and weed beds where crappie ambush prey and hide from predators.
  • In reservoirs, look for creek channels, drop-offs, and suspended fish near schools of baitfish.

White Crappie FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for White Crappie in Wyoming?

Small jigs (1/32 to 1/16 ounce) tipped with minnows, worms, or small plastics work well. Effective lure colors include white, pink, chartreuse, and combinations thereof. Try small spinnerbaits, crankbaits, and marabou jigs.

When is the best time to fish for White Crappie in Wyoming?

The best fishing occurs when water temperatures are stable between 62-72°F, with peak activity at 68-72°F. They feed most actively from June through October, with moderate spring feeding and reduced winter activity. During cooler months, fish the warmest part of the day.

How do you catch White Crappie in Wyoming?

Present baits slowly since crappie don't swim as fast as many gamefish, and fish just above their eye level as they typically look up to feed. Work deeper water slowly during cooler months.

What do White Crappie eat?

Their diet consists primarily of zooplankton and small invertebrates as juveniles, transitioning to small fish like minnows, young shad, and larger invertebrates as adults.

Where do White Crappie live in Wyoming?

They inhabit lakes, reservoirs, and slow-moving streams, typically staying in deeper waters during summer and moving shallow for spawning. White Crappie prefer warmer, more turbid waters than black crappie and are more tolerant of murky conditions.

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