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Sauger


Sauger

Sauger in West Virginia are native to the Ohio River drainage and represent a healthy, established population.

These members of the perch family are generally more successful in systems with higher turbidity compared to walleye and can hybridize to create saugeye.

Physical Characteristics:
  • These members of the perch family have bronze-to-brown backs with white bellies and distinctive dark, oblong blotches on their sides.
  • Their dorsal fins feature dark spots arranged in rows, helping distinguish them from walleye and hybrid saugeye.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • They prefer larger river systems with deep, slower-moving water.

Key Locations

  • Focus on the Ohio River system and its larger tributaries.
  • Fish around dam tailwaters, particularly sand and gravel bars directly downstream of locks and dams.
  • West Virginia holds impressive state records with a 5.06-pound fish caught in 2012 and a 23-inch fish from 1985, both from the Ohio River.

Specific Spots

  • Fish near structure like ledges, shelves, drop-offs, or humps, and current breaks caused by rocks or opposing currents.
  • Sauger typically stick to the bottom.
  • Target deep, sluggish water.

Sauger FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Sauger in West Virginia?

Silver spoons and light-colored jigs that resemble their primary forage fish - chartreuse and bright pink jig heads work particularly well. Use 3.5-inch swimbaits in gray and white or silver and white patterns on 1/8-ounce jig heads to imitate blueback herring and gizzard shad.

What flies work for Sauger in West Virginia?

Effective fly patterns include Clousers and half-and-halfs in tan and white, gray and white, or all-white colors.

When is the best time to fish for Sauger in West Virginia?

Peak sauger fishing occurs during early months of the year and late fall when they're most active. They spawn from March to April when water temperatures reach 40-50°F.

How do you catch Sauger in West Virginia?

Vertical jigging with heavy hair jigs is highly effective. Use slower presentations in deeper water during daylight hours. Fish crankbaits and jerk baits off points in lake systems. Live bait can be fished under a float or along the bottom. The key is maintaining bottom contact.

What do Sauger eat?

Adult sauger feed primarily on other fishes including gizzard shad, emerald shiners, and other minnows.

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