Northern Pike
Northern Pike are not native to West Virginia but have been historically established in relatively few fisheries throughout the state.
These introduced apex predators exist in small populations that generally consist of few individuals in waters supporting high densities of aquatic vegetation necessary for natural reproduction.
Scientific Name: Esox lucius
- Pike in West Virginia can be distinguished from muskellunge by their dark background with light spots (similar to chain pickerel) and more rounded pectoral, pelvic, and tail fins.
- The West Virginia state record is an impressive 42.6-inch, 22.06-pound fish caught by Boyd O.
- Pratt Sr. in 1989 from Dog Run Lake.
Fishing in West Virginia
Gauley River
New River
Kanawha River
Elk River
Cranberry River
Little Kanawha River
Greenbrier River
Tygart Valley River
West Fork River
Sutton Lake
What to know
Habitat Distribution
- Northern Pike prefer slower-moving habitats including lakes, deeper wetlands, and bay-like areas of larger rivers, with a strong preference for combinations of sunken timber and vegetation that provide both reproductive habitat and shelter.
Key Locations
- Notable waters that support pike populations include Cheat Lake, which has experienced a revitalization and now hosts a thriving population of 46+ fish species including Northern Pike among largemouth and smallmouth bass, walleye, yellow perch, and channel catfish.
- Productive locations in West Virginia include Cheat Lake with its 26 miles of shoreline, particularly around the two embayments at the recreation area, and other pike-supporting waters mentioned in fishing reports.
Specific Spots
- Focus on areas with aquatic vegetation, sunken timber, weed beds, and structures where pike ambush prey.
Northern Pike FAQ
Answers from onWater's species guide.
What are the best lures and bait for Northern Pike in West Virginia?
Effective lure choices include Eppinger Dardevle spoons in various sizes (3/4 to 1 ounce for casting), particularly in red/white, black/white, yellow/red 'Five of Diamonds' pattern, chartreuse combinations, and hammered brass or silver finishes.
What flies work for Northern Pike in West Virginia?
Fly anglers should focus on streamer patterns including Chip's Northern Magic, Monster Magic, Barry's Baitfish 2.0, and Pike Bunny patterns.
When is the best time to fish for Northern Pike in West Virginia?
The best times to fish for Northern Pike in West Virginia are spring (post-spawn period after March-May spawning concludes) and fall when they move into shallower areas to feed actively. Avoid fishing during the March-May spawning period to protect the species during reproduction.
How do you catch Northern Pike in West Virginia?
Focus on areas with aquatic vegetation, sunken timber, weed beds, and structures where pike ambush prey. For deeper water presentations, use crankbaits to reach depths of 10-40 feet.
What do Northern Pike eat?
They are opportunistic predators feeding primarily on fish such as yellow perch, chubs, suckers, walleye, and bass, but will also consume crawfish, frogs, mice, small birds, snakes, and even other pike.
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