Golden Redhorse
The Golden Redhorse is a native freshwater sucker species found in West Virginia's New, Ohio, and Potomac river watersheds (designated as NOP in state fish surveys).
Scientific Name: Moxostoma erythrurum
- These fish are distinguished by their golden scales on the sides, olive-colored backs, white bellies, and slate gray tail fins, with a fusiform body shape that allows them to fight against stream currents.
- Adults typically measure 12-18 inches and weigh 1-2 pounds, though some can reach up to 26 inches and 4-5 pounds.
Fishing in West Virginia
Gauley River
New River
Kanawha River
Elk River
Cranberry River
Little Kanawha River
Greenbrier River
Tygart Valley River
West Fork River
Sutton Lake
What to know
Habitat Distribution
- They inhabit freshwater streams, creeks, and rivers with varied substrates, preferring pools over sand and silt, and occasionally residing in lakes or reservoirs connected to streams.
- The species is relatively tolerant of poor environmental conditions compared to other redhorse species.
Key Locations
- West Virginia's New, Ohio, and Potomac river watersheds.
Specific Spots
- Focus on rocky riffles and pools.
- Spawning occurs in runs or riffles over gravel bottoms.
Golden Redhorse FAQ
Answers from onWater's species guide.
When is the best time to fish for Golden Redhorse in West Virginia?
Early spring when water temperatures reach 42°F. Avoid fishing during their April-May spawning period when they're in riffles over gravel bottoms.
How do you catch Golden Redhorse in West Virginia?
Position your bait to stop on the bottom since their sub-terminal mouths make it difficult to catch drifting food - they won't chase moving bait but will hunt for stationary worms.
What do Golden Redhorse eat?
Golden Redhorse are bottom-feeders with protrusible mouths that suck up food from the stream bed, primarily consuming larval insects, small mollusks, microcrustaceans, aquatic invertebrates, detritus, and algae.
Where do Golden Redhorse live in West Virginia?
They inhabit freshwater streams, creeks, and rivers with varied substrates, preferring pools over sand and silt, and occasionally residing in lakes or reservoirs connected to streams. The species is relatively tolerant of poor environmental conditions compared to other redhorse species.
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