Black Bullhead
Black Bullhead are not native to West Virginia but have established populations through introductions.
They are small but robust catfish, extremely tolerant of poor water conditions, handling temperatures up to 86°F and low oxygen levels, making them successful in various West Virginia waters.
Scientific Name: Ameiurus melas
- They are small but robust catfish, typically weighing less than 2 pounds though trophy fish can reach 5 pounds and up to 24 inches in length.
- Black Bullheads have dark olive to slate-black coloration with distinctive dark chin barbels, a slightly notched tail fin, and lack the saw-like teeth on pectoral spines found in other bullhead species.
Fishing in West Virginia
Gauley River
New River
Kanawha River
Elk River
Cranberry River
Little Kanawha River
Greenbrier River
Tygart Valley River
West Fork River
Sutton Lake
What to know
Habitat Distribution
- Black Bullheads prefer slow-moving or still waters with soft substrates, thriving in lakes, ponds, backwaters, and sluggish stream sections.
Key Locations
- Fish can be found in most West Virginia lakes, ponds, and slower river sections with suitable habitat.
Specific Spots
- Target shallow areas near weed beds, muddy bottoms, coves, and areas with cover like fallen trees or docks.
Black Bullhead FAQ
Answers from onWater's species guide.
What are the best lures and bait for Black Bullhead in West Virginia?
The most productive baits include nightcrawlers, cut bait, minnows (live or dead), chicken liver, and even unconventional options like corn, cheese, hot dogs, bread, or marshmallows. Scent is crucial - they respond well to stinky baits and even worms soaked in pickled beet juice for added attraction.
When is the best time to fish for Black Bullhead in West Virginia?
Fish from spring through fall, with peak activity during warm summer months when they're most aggressive.
How do you catch Black Bullhead in West Virginia?
Still fishing with bait on the bottom is the most effective technique - cast out and wait for the distinctive bullhead bite. Simple drift fishing and basic spin casting work well.
What do Black Bullhead eat?
These omnivorous fish feed on aquatic invertebrates (especially chironomid larvae), small fish, plant material, and will scavenge dead or dying fish.
Where do Black Bullhead live in West Virginia?
Black Bullheads prefer slow-moving or still waters with soft substrates, thriving in lakes, ponds, backwaters, and sluggish stream sections.
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