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Redbreast Sunfish


Redbreast Sunfish

Redbreast Sunfish are native to most of Virginia, with established introduced populations in southwest Virginia where they weren't originally found.

Scientific Name: Lepomis auritus


Physical Characteristics:
  • Adults range from 3.5 to 8+ inches in Virginia.
  • They're distinguished by their long, narrow black opercular flap (ear flap) that extends well beyond other sunfish species, olive-green coloration with reddish-orange belly, and brown vertical bars on their sides.
  • Males display brighter red coloration during breeding season.

What to know

Habitat Distribution

  • They inhabit streams and reservoirs throughout Virginia, thriving in areas with submerged structure, overhanging banks, and faster-flowing waters than most other sunfish species.

Key Locations

  • They're found in rivers like the Shenandoah system, James, Rappahannock, New, and many coastal plain streams.

Specific Spots

  • Target them in streams and reservoirs with rocky structure, submerged logs, overhanging banks, and areas with moderate current flow.
  • Focus on shoreline areas over sandy flats and woody cover.
  • Effective in 6 inches to 6 feet of water.

Redbreast Sunfish FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for Redbreast Sunfish in Virginia?

Productive baits include crickets, grasshoppers, waxworms, nightcrawlers, and mealworms fished under small floats. Small spinners, jigs, and flies that imitate aquatic invertebrates are effective.

What flies work for Redbreast Sunfish in Virginia?

Use small patterns including size 12-14 beadhead nymphs, small buggers (size 12 beadhead in chartreuse/white or black), Micro Chubby Chernobyls with rubber legs, and Foam Ants. Effective nymph patterns include narrow-profile flies in bright colors tied on longer shank hooks for easier hook removal.

When is the best time to fish for Redbreast Sunfish in Virginia?

Prime fishing occurs in spring and summer when Redbreast Sunfish are most active, with excellent action during late spring through early summer. During spawning between May and July, avoid targeting them as males are actively guarding e.g.gs and fry until they hatch.

How do you catch Redbreast Sunfish in Virginia?

Fish dead drift under indicators, and when they become inactive, jig lures then let them sit motionless to trigger strikes. Use a tandem rig with a larger bass fly as weight and a small sunfish nymph as dropper about a foot behind. For small poppers, use minimal action - just enough to make rubber legs wiggle.

What do Redbreast Sunfish eat?

Virginia's Redbreast Sunfish are opportunistic feeders with a diverse diet including benthic macroinvertebrates (71-83% of diet based on Shenandoah River studies), small mollusks, crustaceans, small fish, and terrestrial insects.

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