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White Crappie


White Crappie

White Crappie have limited populations in Utah, with the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources noting that 'Utah only has a few populations of white crappie.'

Scientific Name: Pomoxis annularis


Physical Characteristics:

They can be distinguished from Black Crappie by counting dorsal fin spines - White Crappie have 5-6 dorsal spines versus 7-8 for Black Crappie.

White Crappie are silver-olive with black or green splotches arranged in vertical bars on their sides, with light iridescent green to silvery sides and silvery to white bellies. They typically grow 9-10 inches as adults and rarely exceed 2 pounds.

During spawning season, males develop dark throat coloration.


What to know

Habitat Distribution

They prefer deeper, more turbid waters than Black Crappie and are more tolerant of warmer, murky conditions.

Specific Spots

Target them around structure in 6-20 feet of water including submerged trees, brush piles, rock structure, and docks. Focus on areas with dropoffs, creek channels, and structure near deeper water.

White Crappie FAQ

Answers from onWater's species guide.

What are the best lures and bait for White Crappie in Utah?

Small jigs in 1/16 to 1/8 ounce weights work well, particularly curly tail grubs on pink jigheads - one of Utah's most versatile panfish lures. Effective colors include white, chartreuse, and pink combinations. Small spinners like Panther Martin (gold/black) or Blue Fox (silver) can be productive.

What flies work for White Crappie in Utah?

For fly fishing, use small streamers like Clouser Minnows, woolly buggers, and leech patterns in sizes 8-14, plus nymphs like Prince Nymphs and Pheasant Tails under indicators.

When is the best time to fish for White Crappie in Utah?

White Crappie fishing in Utah is best during spring (April-May) when water temperatures reach 45-65°F and fish move shallow for spawning activities. In summer, fish deeper water (15-25 feet) around submerged structure as they move to cooler depths.

How do you catch White Crappie in Utah?

Fish slowly with subtle presentations - White Crappie prefer steady, slow retrieves with minimal action rather than aggressive jigging. They often hit during the drop or pause, so watch your line carefully.

What do White Crappie eat?

White Crappie are carnivorous, feeding primarily on small fish like minnows and young shad, plus large invertebrates like crayfish. Juveniles start with zooplankton and microcrustaceans before transitioning to fish prey around their second year.

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